File:Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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拉斐尔·圣齐奥

Also known as Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, Santi Raphael, Raffale Sanzio, Rafael Sanzio

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OverviewAI-generated

Raffaello Sanzio, also known as Rafael, was a painter, sculptor, architect, and draftsperson active during the Italian and High Renaissance movements. Born in Urbino on April 6, 1483, he studied under Giovanni Santi, Timoteo Viti, and Pietro Perugino. His notable works include La fornarina, The School of Athens, the Raphael Rooms, and Resurrection of Christ. He is associated with history painting, portrait painting, and religious art.

Raphael died in Rome on April 6, 1520, due to heart failure and is buried in the Pantheon. He received the Order of the Golden Spur and was a citizen of the Holy Roman Empire and Italy. A member of the Catholic Church, he had an unmarried partner named Margarita Luti. His students included Giulio Romano, Raffaellino del Colle, Gianfrancesco Penni, and Gaudenzio Ferrari. His works are held in the collections of the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Belvedere, Städel Museum, and Museo del Prado.

Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Europeana Sparql. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Artist.name: Raphael
Artist.image: Raffaello Sanzio.jpg
Artist.birth_name: Raffaello Santi (or Sanzio)
Artist.birth_date: March 28 or April 6, 1483
Artist.birth_place: Urbino, Duchy of Urbino
Artist.death_date: April 6, 1520 (aged 37)
Artist.death_place: Rome, Papal States
Artist.resting_place: The Pantheon, Rome
Artist.movement: High Renaissance
Artist.notable_works: Raphael RoomsSistine MadonnaThe School of AthensTransfiguration
Person.child: yes
Person.signature: Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino 1483-1520 08 Signature.svg

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: Italy
Place of birth: Urbino
Place of death: Rome
Father: Giovanni Santi
Occupation: visual artist
Languages spoken: Italian
Religion: Catholic Church
Award: Order of the Golden Spur
Student of: Pietro Perugino
Genre: mythological painting
Movement: High Renaissance
Image: Raffaello Sanzio.jpg
Work location: Urbino
Religious order: Franciscans

Show 19 more facts

Commons category: Raffaello Sanzio
date of birth: 1483-00-00
date of death: 1520-04-06
topic's main category: Category:Raphael
Commons gallery: Raffaello Sanzio
Commons Creator page: Raffaello Sanzio
described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
student: Tommaso Vincidor
name in native language: Raffaello Sanzio
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have
cause of death: heart failure
has works in the collection: Memoria Chilena
birth name: Raffaello Sanzio
ethnic group: Italians
different from: Raffaello Sanzio Morghen
name: Raphaël
P8168: Paris–Tours
manner of death: natural causes
P12749: 1,1-diiodoethane

Sources (12)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to 拉斐尔·圣齐奥, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Saint Margaret with dragon

Kristus a Samaritánka pri studni

Sv. Markéta

Sergius Pavlos

Ananiah's exam

Biblical images: after Raphael’s frescoes in the loggias of the Vatican

Transfiguration

[Musa envuelta en una manto] [Material gráfico]

[Musa en meditación] [Material gráfico]

[Musa con rollo] [Material gráfico]

[Musa con cofre] [Material gráfico]

[Read Sibila] [Graphic Material]

[La pesca milagrosa] [Material gráfico]

[David Beats Goliath] [Graphic Material]

[Mujer meditando] [Material gráfico]

[La última Cena] [Material gráfico]

[Sagrada Familia con San Juan o La Virgen de la pierna larga] [Material gráfico]

[Virgen con niño sobre nubes] [Material gráfico]

[Sagrada Familia] [Material gráfico]

[Santa Cecilia] [Material gráfico]

[Danza de dos amores y siete niños] [Material gráfico]

[Musa con cornucopia] [Material gráfico]

[La Virgen amamantando al niño] [Material gráfico]

[God appears to Noah after the Flood] [Graphic Material]

[La fe] [Material gráfico]

[La prudencia] [Material gráfico]

[Dos mujeres con los signos de Libra y Escorpio] [Material gráfico]

[Muerte de Dido] [Material gráfico]

[La peste de Frigia o El Morbetto] [Material gráfico]

[Quos ego] [Material gráfico]

[Galatea] [Material gráfico]

[Juicio de Paris] [Material gráfico]

[Virgen con Niño sobre un trono] [Material gráfico]

[Virgen con niño sobre nubes] [Material gráfico]

[San Pablo predicando en Atenas] [Material gráfico]

Article · 中文

拉斐爾·聖齊奧（義大利語：Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino，1483年4月6日－1520年4月6日），本名拉斐爾·桑蒂（Raffaello Santi），常简称拉斐尔（拉丁語：Raphael），意大利画家、建築師。與李奧納多·達文西和米開朗基羅合稱「文艺复兴三杰」。拉斐爾畫作向以「秀美」著稱，其筆下人物清秀，场景優美。他的著名宗教畫「聖母系列」將宗教的虔誠和非宗教的美貌有機地融為一體；他的畫即使是《聖喬治大戰惡龍》的场面看起來也是平靜安詳的。他為梵蒂岡教宗居室創作的大型壁畫《雅典學院》是經典之作，將柏拉圖和亞里斯多德，基督教和異教，統統融合在一起，創造出和諧的场面。同时也創作出許多著名的肖像如《良十世像》。他的性情平和、文雅，和他的畫作一样。拉斐爾於1520年高燒猝逝於羅馬，終年37歲，葬於萬神廟。他的畫作非常的多，也經營一個非常大的工作室，因此雖然37歲過世，但仍留下非常多作品。除了他早期在羅馬的期間外，很多他的畫都是由他畫草稿，再由工作室完成，這對畫的品質有相當的影響。他在生前相當有影響力，不過在羅馬以外的地方，他的作品主要因為協作版畫而出名。拉斐尔死後，他在藝術界對手的米開朗基羅的影響力越來越大，後來到18世紀及19世紀，拉斐尔寧靜和諧風格的作品才再度受到重視。他的繪畫生涯可以分為三期，有三種不同的風格。第一期可以用喬爾喬·瓦薩里來描述，是他早年在翁布里亚的期間。第二期的時間大約有四年（1504–1508），他這段時間在佛羅倫斯吸收當地的美學傳統。第三期則是在他羅馬忙碌及勝利的12年，為二位教宗以及其親密友人的創作。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA