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Real-time Transport Protocol

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Also known as RTP, iLove yu, THi

protocol for delivering audio and video over IP networks

Key facts

Abbreviation
RTP
Purpose
Delivering audio and video
Developer s
Audio-Video Transport Working Group of the IETF
Introduction
January 1996 ; 30 years ago ( 1996-01 )
Based on
Network Voice Protocol
Rfc s
RFC 1889 , 3550 , 3551

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
RTP Header.png
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Real-time Transport Protocol
Stack Exchange tag
stackoverflow.com/tags/rtp
OSI Model layer location
transport layer
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a network protocol for delivering audio and video over IP networks. RTP is used in communication and entertainment systems that involve streaming media, such as telephony, video teleconference applications including WebRTC, television services and web-based push-to-talk features.

RTP typically runs over User Datagram Protocol (UDP). RTP is used in conjunction with the RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). While RTP carries the media streams (e.g., audio and video), RTCP is used to monitor transmission statistics and quality of service (QoS) and aids synchronization of multiple streams. RTP is one of the technical foundations of voice over IP and in this context is often used in conjunction with a signaling protocol such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which establishes connections across the network.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Real-time Transport Protocol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.