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René Guénon

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René Guénon

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Also known as Rene Guenon, Rene Jean Marie Joseph Guenon, René-Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon, René Jean Marie Joseph Guénon

French metaphysician (1886-1951)

OverviewAI-generated

René Guénon (1886–1951) was a French and Egyptian writer, philosopher, and orientalist. Born in Blois, France, he was educated at the University of Paris and held the position of full professor. His fields of work included philosophy and metaphysics, and he was associated with mysticism. Guénon received the Concours général award and later adopted the pseudonyms Abdel Wahed Yahia and Sheikh Abdel Wahed Yahia. He practiced Islam and died in Cairo, where he is also buried.

Among his published works are *L'erreur spirite*, *Initiation et réalisation spirituelle*, *La métaphysique orientale*, *El Esoterismo de Dante*, and *Man and his becoming, according to the Vedanta*.

Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1886
Died
1951
Works
223

Top works

  • L'erreur spirite
  • Initiation et réalisation spirituelle
  • La métaphysique orientale
  • El Esoterismo de Dante
  • Man and his becoming, according to the Vedanta

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
23
Total plays
109

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Ren%C3%A9+Gu%C3%A9non">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · René Guénon

Quotes

  • Metaphysics, because it opens out a limitless vista of possibilities, must take care never to lose sight of the inexpressible, which indeed constitutes its very essence.
  • Europeans, since the days when they began to believe in "progress" and in "evolution," that is to say since a little more than a century ago, profess to see a sign of inferiority in this absence of change, whereas for our part, we look upon it as a balanced condition which Western civilization has failed to achieve.
  • Is it because Westerners have come to lose their intellectuality by over-developing their capacity for action that they console themselves by inventing theories that set action above everything else, and even, as in the case of pragmatism, go so far as to deny that there exists anything of value beyond action; or is the contrary true, namely, that it is the acceptance of this point of view that has led to the intellectual atrophy we see today?
  • Matter is essentially multiplicity and division, and this-be it said in passing-is why all that proceeds from matter can beget only strife and all manner of conflicts between peoples as between individuals. The deeper one sinks into matter, the more the elements of division and opposition gain force and scope; and, contrariwise, the more one rises toward pure spirituality, the nearer one approaches that unity which can only be fully realized by consciousness of universal principles.
  • There is an exact correspondence between a world where everything seems to be in a state of mere 'becoming', leaving no place for the changeless and the permanent, and the state of mind of men who find all reality in this 'becoming', thus implicitly denying true knowledge as well as the object of that knowledge, namely transcendent and universal principles.
  • It was however only in the nineteenth century that men began to glory in their ignorance–for to proclaim oneself an agnostic means nothing else–and claimed to deny to others any knowledge to which they had no access themselves; and this marked yet one more stage in the intellectual decline of the West.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
René-Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon , ( 1886-11-15 ) 15 November 1886, Blois , Loir-et-Cher , France
Died
7 January 1951 (1951-01-07) (aged 64), Cairo , Egypt
Other name
Abdalwahid Yahia
Spouse
Fatima ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1934 ) ​
Era
20th-century philosophy
Region
French philosophy Islamic philosophy Hindu philosophy
School
Orientalism Advaita Vedanta Sufism Nondualism Platonism Traditionalism
Main interests
Metaphysics Symbology Mythology Esoterism Gnosticism History Freemasonry Mathematics Social criticism
Notable ideas
Unity of metaphysics Critique of modernity from the perspective of ancient wisdom traditions Refounding Western esotericism using Eastern ideas Guénonian metaphysics

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
René
Gender
male
Citizenship
Egypt
Place of birth
Blois
Place of death
Cairo
Occupation
orientalist
Languages spoken
French
Religion
Islam
Field of work
metaphysics
Image
Rene-guenon-1925 (cropped).jpg
Show 7 more facts
date of birth
1886-11-15
date of death
1951-01-07
Commons category
René Guénon
lifestyle
mysticism
name in native language
René Guénon
pseudonym
Sheikh Abdel Wahed Yahia
place of burial
Cairo
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

René Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon (15 November 1886 – 7 January 1951), also known as Abdalwahid Yahia (Arabic: عبد الـواحد يحيی; ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Yaḥiā), was a French-Egyptian intellectual who wrote on topics ranging from esotericism, "sacred science" and "traditional studies" to symbolism and initiation.

In his writings, Guénon proposes to hand down eastern metaphysics and traditions, these doctrines being defined by him as of "universal character", and adapt them to western readers "while keeping strictly faithful to their spirit".

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “René Guénon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (12)