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respirator
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A respirator is type of mask designed to protect the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres including lead fumes, vapors, gases and particulate matter such as dusts and airborne pathogens such as viruses. There are two main categories of respirators: the air-purifying respirator, in which respirable air is obtained by filtering a contaminated atmosphere, and the air-supplied respirator, in which an alternate supply of breathable air is delivered. Within each category, different techniques are employed to reduce or eliminate noxious airborne contaminants.
Key facts
- Regulated PPE.image
- SH9550-Cropped.jpg
- Regulated PPE.caption
- White, disposable cup N95 filtering facepiece respirator
via Wikipedia infobox
~30 min read
Encyclopedic overview
51 sectionsContents
- History
- Earliest records to 19th century
- 20th century
- World War I
- United States
- 1990s
- 21st century
- 2020
- 2024
- Summary of modern respirators
- Use
- User seal check
- Fit testing
- Contrast with surgical mask
- Surgical N95
- Types of filtration
- Mechanical filter
- Canister or chemical cartridge
- Air-purifying respirators
- Filtering facepiece
- Elastomeric
- Powered air-purifying respirators
- Atmosphere-supplying respirators
- Self-contained breathing apparatus
- Supplied air respirator
- Escape respirators
- Smoke hood
- Self-contained breathing apparatus
- Continuous-flow
- Self-rescue device
- Issues
- Under 30 CFR 11
- Respirator risk modelling
- Qualitative fit testing
- Exercise protocols
- Noncompliance with regulation
- Adherence to the regulatory minimum
- Hierarchy of Controls point of view under 42 CFR 84
- Respirator non-compliance
- Beards
- Counterfeiting, modification, and revocation of regulated respirators
- Issues with fit testing
- Issues with lack of regulation
- Regulation
- Voluntary respirator use
- United States
- See also
- References
- Works cited on this page
- Further reading
- External links
A respirator is type of mask designed to protect the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres including lead fumes, vapors, gases and particulate matter such as dusts and airborne pathogens such as viruses. There are two main categories of respirators: the air-purifying respirator, in which respirable air is obtained by filtering a contaminated atmosphere, and the air-supplied respirator, in which an alternate supply of breathable air is delivered. Within each category, different techniques are employed to reduce or eliminate noxious airborne contaminants.
thumb|A half-face elastomeric respirator|elastomeric air-purifying respirator. This kind of respirator is reusable, with the filters being replaced periodically.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “respirator” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.