Rhaphidophoridae
The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave crickets, camel crickets, spider crickets (sometimes shortened to "criders" or "sprickets"), and sand treaders. Those occurring in New Zealand are typically referred to as jumping or cave wētā. Most are found in forest environments or within caves, animal burrows, cellars, under stones, or in wood or similar environments. All species are flightless and nocturnal, usually with long antennae and legs. More than 500 species of Rhaphidophoridae are described.
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderOrthoptera
- FamilyRhaphidophoridae
駱駝蟋蟀 灶馬是穴螽科（學名：Rhaphidophoridae）动物的俗名，又稱灶馬蟋蟀，是一種屬於直翅目的昆蟲，有說法表示成語「蛛絲馬跡」之中的馬即指灶馬。[1] 構造 體長約18.5至21.5公厘，雌性若算入腹部後端的產卵管則為12.0至23.0公厘；與其他灶馬科昆蟲一樣，即使是成蟲也沒有翅膀。最大的特徵就是擁有極長的觸角，甚至可達到體長的3倍以上；由於牠屬於不完全變態昆蟲，因此幼蟲外表除了在第1至3節身體下有著大量剛毛外與成蟲相同。 參考 灶的讀音：ㄗㄠˋ ^ 【奇趣史話】「蛛絲馬跡」的馬係咩？《蘋果日報》2013年4月16日 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=灶馬&oldid=48629310” 分类： 剑尾亚目 洞穴生物 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据相同 含有拉丁語的條目
via GBIF
Article
16 sectionsContents
- Description
- Subfamilies and genera
- [[Aemodogryllinae]]
- Anoplophilinae
- Ceuthophilinae
- [[Dolichopodainae]]
- Gammarotettiginae
- Macropathinae
- † [[Protroglophilinae]]
- [[Rhaphidophorinae]]
- Troglophilinae
- Tropidischiinae
- Ecology
- Interactions with humans
- References
- External links
The orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae of the suborder Ensifera has a worldwide distribution. Common names for these insects include cave crickets, camel crickets, spider crickets (sometimes shortened to "criders" or "sprickets"), and sand treaders. Those occurring in New Zealand are typically referred to as jumping or cave wētā. Most are found in forest environments or within caves, animal burrows, cellars, under stones, or in wood or similar environments. All species are flightless and nocturnal, usually with long antennae and legs. More than 500 species of Rhaphidophoridae are described.
The well-known field crickets are from a different superfamily (Grylloidea) and only look vaguely similar, while members of the family Tettigoniidae may look superficially similar in body form.