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Richard Axel

File:Professor_Richard_Axel_ForMemRS.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Richard Axel

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American molecular biologist

OverviewAI-generated

Richard Axel is an American-Swedish biochemist, neurologist, university teacher, and physician. Born in Brooklyn in 1946, he was educated at Stuyvesant High School, Columbia University, and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. He has worked at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Columbia University, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. His professional interests include biochemistry, neurobiology, neurology, and physiology.

Axel received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Canada Gairdner International Award, the Rosenstiel Award, and the Alan T. Waterman Award. He is a member of the Royal Society, the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He is married to Cornelia Bargmann and speaks English.

His notable works include *Eucaryotic gene regulation* and *Harvey Lectures*. He is recognized in the Royal Society collection, the Nobel Laureates collection, the Nobel Medicine collection, and the American Academy Arts Sciences collection.

Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Nobel Prize, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works
2

via Open Library + Wikidata

Nobel Prize

  • The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine2004

    “for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system”

    Shared · 1/2 portion

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Richard
Gender
male
Citizenship
Sweden
Place of birth
Brooklyn
Languages spoken
English language
Field of work
physiology
Image
Professor Richard Axel ForMemRS (cropped).jpg
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
Richard Axel
date of birth
1946-07-02
Erdős number
3
name in native language
Richard Axel
writing language
English language
interested in
biochemistry
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Richard Axel (born July 2, 1946) is an American molecular biologist and university professor in the Department of Neuroscience at Columbia University and investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. His work on the olfactory system won him and Linda Buck, a former postdoctoral research scientist in his group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004.

In February 2026, Axel resigned as co-director of Columbia University’s Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, calling his past association with Jeffrey Epstein "a serious error in judgment" and apologizing for compromising trust. He also stepped down from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Richard Axel” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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