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Roman concrete

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Also known as opus caementicium

building material used in construction during the late Roman Republic

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Pantheon in Rome is an example of Roman concrete construction. Caesarea harbour in Roman Judaea, an example of underwater Roman concrete technology on a large scale

Roman concrete, also called opus caementicium, was used in construction in ancient Rome. Like its modern equivalent, Roman concrete was based on a hydraulic-setting cement added to an aggregate.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Roman concrete” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.