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Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wing sails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the water (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, windsurfer, or kitesurfer), on ice (iceboat) or on land (land yacht) over a chosen course, which is often part of a larger plan of navigation.
Sailing is the practice of using wind to propel a craft—such as sailboats, ships, or even ice boats and land yachts—across water, ice, or land along a chosen route. It remains relevant as a form of transportation, recreation, and navigation that has been fundamental to human exploration and commerce throughout history.
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Article · 中文
帆船航行(sailing)指使用风帆或风筝来捕捉风力驱动的船舶(帆船、桨帆船、帆板、风筝浪板等)在水面航行。以竞技为目的的帆船航行称为帆船运动。 从史前时期到19世纪后半叶,帆船航行都是进行长距离水上贸易和运输的主要手段,更是除了极短距离以外的唯一航海方式。掌握了利用信风和远洋导航技术来进行帆船远洋使得欧洲人在15~19世纪实现地理大发现并开始殖民主义扩张,这一时期也被称为“风帆时期”(Age of Sail)。 在19世纪后期,使用轮机工程技术、航速更快的轮船被发明,帆船才渐渐被取代。到了20世纪后期和21世纪,绝大多数帆船只是用来休闲或体育的游艇,或是做为博物馆的室外藏品。
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