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Sāṃkhya

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Sāṃkhya

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Also known as Sankhya

Samkhya or Sankhya (; ) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa ('consciousness' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions).

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Samkhya is an ancient Hindu philosophy that divides reality into two separate, independent elements: Puruṣa, which is pure consciousness or spirit, and Prakṛti, which is nature and matter (including the human mind). This framework matters because it offers a distinctive way of understanding the relationship between consciousness and the physical world, influencing how practitioners think about the mind, body, and spiritual liberation.

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Category:Samkhya
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Article · Italiano

Il Sāṃkhya (devanāgarī: सांख्य) è una scuola di pensiero indiana, ritenuta la più antica filosofia sistematica apparsa fra le tradizioni hindu, e che ha influito considerevolmente su altre scuole filosofiche e religiose dell'induismo. Nella letteratura esistono due versioni del Sāṃkhya, una ritenuta teista e l'altra non teista. Il Sāṃkhya costituisce uno dei sei sistemi (darśana) ortodossi nella cultura hindu.

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