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San Fernando

File:San_Fernando_LU_Town_Plaza_stage_(Quezon_Avenue-F._Ortega_Highway,_San_Fernando,_La_Union;_02-24-2023).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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San Fernando

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Also known as San Fernando City, City of San Fernando, San Fernando, La Union

city of the Philippines and capital of the province of La Union

Key facts

Country
Philippines
Region
Ilocos Region
Province
La Union
District
1st district
Founded
May 6, 1786
Cityhood
March 20, 1998
Named after
Ferdinand III of Castile
Barangays
59 (see Barangays )
Type
Sangguniang Panlungsod
Mayor
Hermenegildo A. Gualberto
Vice mayor
Alfredo Pablo R. Ortega
Representative
Francisco Paolo P. Ortega V
City council
Members Kyle Marie Eufrosito Y. Nisce Pablo C. Ortega Lucia Esperanza O. Valero Jonathan Justo A. Orros Edwin H. Yumul Janwell E. Pacio Rodolfo M. Abat Arnel A. Almazan Aldrine R. Jucar John H. Orros Mark Anthony A. Ducusin Quintin L. Balcita Jr.
Electorate
77,490 voters ( 2025 )
Total
102.72 km (39.66 sq mi)
Elevation
101 m (331 ft)
Highest elevation
1,124 m (3,688 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
big city
Official name
City of San Fernando
Located in
La Union
Population
124809
Area
102.72
Elevation
101
Capital of
Ilocos Region
Shares border with
Bagulin
Image
SaFernandoCityLa Unionjf462.JPG
Households
32184
Dialing code
72
Show 13 more facts
Commons category
San Fernando, La Union
postal code
2500
Köppen climate classification
tropical monsoon climate
language used
Tagalog
inception
1850-00-00
poverty incidence
5.09
different from
San Fernando
electorate
77490
fiscal/tax revenue
1195136008.92
total assets
2661462427.51
total expenditure
891015816.44
total liabilities
420278916.71
Sources (13)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

San Fernando, officially the City of San Fernando (Ilocano: Siudad ti San Fernando; Filipino: Lungsod ng San Fernando), is a component city and the capital of the province of La Union, Philippines. It serves as the regional and administrative center of the Ilocos Region. The city also functions as a hub for trade and commerce in northern Luzon and as a center for the culture and heritage of Ilocandia. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 124,809 people with 77,490 registered voters as of 2025.

The City of San Fernando is a coastal city facing the South China Sea to the west and bordered by the Cordillera Central mountain range to the east. It consists of 59 barangays and has a total land area of 105.26 square kilometers. The city's majority ethnolinguistic group are the Ilocano people who speak Iloco language, as the city has historically been an Ilocano stronghold. It is one of two capital cities in the Philippines named San Fernando, the other being San Fernando, Pampanga.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “San Fernando” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (12)

On the map