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Sangiran is an archaeological excavation site in Java in Indonesia. According to a UNESCO report (1995) "Sangiran is recognized by scientists to be one of the most important sites in the world for studying fossil man, ranking alongside Zhoukoudian (China), Willandra Lakes (Australia), Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania), and Sterkfontein (South Africa), and more fruitful in finds than any of these."

Key facts

UNESCO World Heritage Site.WHS
Sangiran Early Man Site
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Image
Sangiran 17-02.JPG
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Caption
Replica of fossil from Sangiran ("Sangiran 17")
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Criteria
Cultural: iii, vi
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Location
Indonesia
UNESCO World Heritage Site.ID
593
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Year
1996
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Area
5,600 ha
UNESCO World Heritage Site.locmapin
Indonesia
UNESCO World Heritage Site.mapframe
yes
UNESCO World Heritage Site.mapframe zoom
14
UNESCO World Heritage Site.mapframe marker
museum
UNESCO World Heritage Site.mapframe wikidata
yes
Museum.name
Sangiran Early Man Museum
Museum.image
Sangiran museum.jpg
Museum.imagesize
200px
Museum.caption
Sangiran Museum in 2025
Museum.location
Sragen Regency and Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Area
5600
Image
Sangiran 17-02.JPG
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Sangiran
native label
Sangiran
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via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Article

7 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Sangiran museum
  • Access
  • Social and other issues
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References

Sangiran is an archaeological excavation site in Java in Indonesia. According to a UNESCO report (1995) "Sangiran is recognized by scientists to be one of the most important sites in the world for studying fossil man, ranking alongside Zhoukoudian (China), Willandra Lakes (Australia), Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania), and Sterkfontein (South Africa), and more fruitful in finds than any of these."

The area comprises about 56 km2 (7 km x 8 km). It is located in Central Java, about 15 kilometers north of Surakarta in the Solo River valley. Administratively, Sangiran area is divided between 2 regencies: Sragen (districts of Gemolong, Kalijambe, and Plupuh) and Karanganyar (district of Gondangrejo). An important feature of the site is the geology of the area. Originally a dome was created millions of years ago through tectonic uplifts. The dome was then eroded exposing beds within the dome which are rich in archeological records.

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