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Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa

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Also known as Sankara Narayana

Sankaranarayana (c. 840 – c. 900) was an Indian astronomer-mathematician in the court of Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara (c. 844 – c. 870) of the early medieval Chera kingdom in Kerala. He is celebrated as the author of Laghubhaskariyavivarana or Laghubhaskariyavyakha, a detailed commentary on astronomical treatise Laghubhaskariya by 7th century mathematician Bhaskara I (which in turn was based on the works of the 5th century polymath Aryabhata).

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  • English -Telugu Pocket Dictionary
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Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Place of birth
Indian subcontinent
Place of death
Indian subcontinent
Occupation
mathematician
Residence
Kodungallur
Show 6 more facts
ethnic group
Nambudiri
date of birth
0840-00-00
floruit
0869-00-00
date of death
0900-00-00
birth name
ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ
name in native language
ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ
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Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Scientific contributions
  • Astronomical Observatory
  • Mathematical contributions
  • Historiographical significance
  • Identification of king Ravi Kulasekhara with Sthanu
  • Date of ''Laghubhaskariyavivarana''
  • As a Kali Date (when the ruler made enquiries regarding solar eclipse)
  • In the Saka Era
  • In regnal years
  • See also
  • References

Sankaranarayana (c. 840 – c. 900) was an Indian astronomer-mathematician in the court of Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara (c. 844 – c. 870) of the early medieval Chera kingdom in Kerala. He is celebrated as the author of Laghubhaskariyavivarana or Laghubhaskariyavyakha, a detailed commentary on astronomical treatise Laghubhaskariya by 7th century mathematician Bhaskara I (which in turn was based on the works of the 5th century polymath Aryabhata).

Sankaranarayana is known to have established an astronomical observatory at the port of Mahodayapuram, present-day Kodungallur, in central Kerala. Laghubhaskariyavivarana (Chapter VII) explicitly states that it was composed in Saka Year 791 (corresponding to 869/70 AD). In the second verse of the commentary Sankaranarayana remembers five major predecessors in the field of mathematics (Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Bhaskara I, Govinda and Haridatta), including his possible master Govinda (c. 800 – c. 860 AD).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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