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α-santalol

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Also known as alpha-santalol, [R(Z)]-5-(2,3-dimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]hept-3-yl)-2-methyl-2-penten-1-ol, Sandal, (+)-alpha-Santalol, d-alpha-Santalol, cis-alpha-Santalol, Santalol A, (Z)-alpha-Santalol

α-Santalol ('''alpha-santalol') is an organic compound that is classified as a sesquiterpene. It comprises about 55% of the oil of sandalwood, another less abundant component being β-santalol. As of 2002, about 60 tons of sandalwood oil are produced annually by steam distillation of the heartwood of Santalum album''. It is a valued component for perfumes.

Wikidata facts

Mass
220.182709
Show 4 more facts
found in taxon
Santalum album
chemical formula
C₁₅H₂₄O
canonical SMILES
CC(=C(CCC1(C)C2(CC3(C(C2)(C31C)[H])[H])[H])[H])CO
isomeric SMILES
C/C(=C(/CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]2(CC3(C(C2)([C@]31C)[H])[H])[H])\[H])/CO
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Encyclopedic overview

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α-Santalol ('''alpha-santalol') is an organic compound that is classified as a sesquiterpene. It comprises about 55% of the oil of sandalwood, another less abundant component being β-santalol. As of 2002, about 60 tons of sandalwood oil are produced annually by steam distillation of the heartwood of Santalum album. It is a valued component for perfumes.

Because of concerns about the sustainability of sandalwood tree cultivation, scientists have developed routes to α-santalol and β-santalol via fermentation, including using Rhodobacter sphaeroides. BASF launched its version under their Isobionics brand in July 2020.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “α-santalol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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