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EntityQ7421020· pop 8· linked from 9 articles

Sapovirus is a genetically diverse genus of single-stranded positive-sense RNA, non-enveloped viruses within the family Caliciviridae. Together with norovirus, sapoviruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis (commonly called the "stomach flu" although it is not related to influenza) in humans and animals. It is a monotypic taxon containing only one species: Sapporo virus (Sapovirus sapporoense).

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomViruses
  2. PhylumPisuviricota
  3. ClassPisoniviricetes
  4. OrderPicornavirales
  5. FamilyCaliciviridae

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Research

995 papers

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Caliciviridae
Image
Sappovirus.jpg
Show 3 more facts
taxon name
Sapovirus
taxon rank
genus
Sources (2)

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~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Transmission route and host susceptibility
  • Symptoms
  • Prevention
  • In hospital settings
  • Treatment
  • Viral classification
  • Structure and genome
  • Laboratory diagnosis
  • Nucleic acid detection methods
  • Virus particle detection
  • Antigen detection methods
  • Replication cycle
  • History
  • Outbreaks
  • December 2013
  • June 2007
  • Long term care facilities 2002–2009
  • Associated diseases
  • Animal viruses
  • References
  • External links

Sapovirus is a genetically diverse genus of single-stranded positive-sense RNA, non-enveloped viruses within the family Caliciviridae. Together with norovirus, sapoviruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis (commonly called the "stomach flu" although it is not related to influenza) in humans and animals. It is a monotypic taxon containing only one species: Sapporo virus (Sapovirus sapporoense).

Natural hosts for the virus are humans and swine. The virus is transmitted through oral/fecal contact. Sapovirus commonly occurs in children and infants and therefore is often spread in nurseries and daycares; however, it has also been found in long-term care facilities. This could be due to a lack of personal hygiene and sanitation measures. Common symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting. The sapovirus was initially discovered in an outbreak of gastroenteritis in an orphanage in Sapporo, Japan, in 1977.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sapovirus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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