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Sardinella

Encyclopedia of Life · EOL (see source)

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Sardinella

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Sardinella is a genus of fish in the family Dorosomatidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are abundant in warmer waters of the tropical and subtropical oceans. Adults are generally coastal, schooling, marine fish but juveniles are often found in lagoons and estuaries. These species are distinguished by their ranges and by specific body features, but they are often confused with one another. Fish of the genus have seven to 14 striped markings along the scales of the top of the head. The paddle-shaped supramaxilla bones are characteristic; they separate Sardinella from oth

Species

サッパ属

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderClupeiformes
  5. FamilyClupeidae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded104,795

Царство: Животные Подцарство: Эуметазои Без ранга: Двусторонне-симметричные Без ранга: Вторичноротые Тип: Хордовые Подтип: Позвоночные Инфратип: Челюстноротые Группа: Рыбы Группа: Костные рыбы Класс: Лучепёрые рыбы Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы Надкогорта: Teleocephala Без ранга: Clupeocephala Когорта: Otocephala Надотряд: Clupeomorpha Отряд: Сельдеобразные Семейство: Сельдевые Подсемейство: Clupeinae Род: Сардинеллы Международное научное название Sardinella Valenciennes, 1847 Систематикана ВикивидахИзображенияна Викискладе ITIS 161762NCBI 96885EOL 24571FW 35463 Сардине́ллы[1] (лат. Sardinella) — род морских лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых. Распространены в изобилии в тропических и субтропических водах всех океанов. Сардинеллы — морские пелагические рыбы, ведущие стайных образ жизни[2]. Молодь часто встречается в лагунах и лиманах, а взрослые чаще встречаются у побережья. Рот конечный, небольшой, радиальные бороздки на крышечной кости отсутствуют. На теле не бывает тёмных пятен[3]. Вдоль заднего края жаберного отверстия имеются мясистые выросты, отличающие сардинелл от прочих сельдеобразных за исключением Harengula, Opisthonema, Herklotsichthys и Amblygaster

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
464
With media
26
Family
Clupeidae
Collections
USNM, CUMV, ECOSUR
Recorded in
United States, Mexico, Colombia
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Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Clupeinae
Named after
Sardinia
Image
Saaur u0.gif
Show 6 more facts
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Sardinella
taxon name
Sardinella
topic's main category
Category:Sardinella
start time
47800000-0
taxon range
Java Sea
Sources (2)

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Species
  • References

Sardinella is a genus of fish in the family Dorosomatidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are abundant in warmer waters of the tropical and subtropical oceans. Adults are generally coastal, schooling, marine fish but juveniles are often found in lagoons and estuaries. These species are distinguished by their ranges and by specific body features, but they are often confused with one another. Fish of the genus have seven to 14 striped markings along the scales of the top of the head. The paddle-shaped supramaxilla bones are characteristic; they separate Sardinella from other genera and their shapes help distinguish species. They have paired predorsal scales and enlarged fin rays.

==Species== There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: Sardinella albella (Valenciennes, 1847) (White sardinella) Sardinella alcyone Hata & Motomura, 2019 (Blueback sardinella) Sardinella atricauda (Günther, 1868) (Bleeker's blacktip sardinella) Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 (Round sardinella) Sardinella brachysoma Bleeker, 1852 (Deep-body sardinella) Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) (Brazilian sardinella) Sardinella dayi Regan, 1917 (Day's sardinella) Sardinella electra Hata & Motomura, 2019 (Island Sardinella) Sardinella fijiense (Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1923) (Fiji sardinella) Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847) (Fringe-scale sardinella) Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) (Gold-stripe sardinella) Sardinella goni Stern, Rinkevich & Goren, 2016 (Gon's sardinella) Sardinella hualiensis (K. Y. Chu & C. F. Tsai, 1958) (Taiwan sardinella) Sardinella jussieu (Lacépède, 1803) (Mauritian sardinella) Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853 (Bali sardinella) Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847 (Indian sardinella) Sardinella maderensis (R. T. Lowe, 1838) (Madeiran sardinella) Sardinella marquesensis Berry & Whitehead, 1968 (Marquesan sardinella) Sardinella melanura (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Black-tip sardinella) Sardinella neglecta Wongratana, 1983 (East African sardinella) Sardinella pacifica Hata & Motomura, 2019 Sardinella richardsoni Wongratana, 1983 (Richardson's sardinella) Sardinella rouxi (Poll, 1953) (Yellow-tail sardinella) Sardinella sindensis (F. Day, 1878) (Sind sardinella) Sardinella tawilis (Herre, 1927) (Fresh-water sardinella) Sardinella ventura Hata & Motomura, 2021 (Fortune sardinella) Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854) (Japanese sardinella)

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sardinella” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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