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Scaphyglottis

Scaphyglottis · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ1922368· pop 18· linked from 27 articles

Scaphyglottis

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Scaphyglottis (abbreviated Scgl.) is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, Central America, northern South America and parts of the Caribbean. The current concept of this genus is the result of combining several genera which have been described at various times. The concept is characterized by the growth habit: not only are new pseudobulbs added at the base of the old ones (as is typical of sympodial orchids), but new pseudobulbs also grow at the apices of the old ones. Many species are quite similar and difficult to distinguish, but some are clearly distinct. A few have showy colors. The genus

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderAsparagales
  5. FamilyOrchidaceae
Observations recorded13,921

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
572
With media
392
Family
Orchidaceae
Collections
IIB-UV, INECOL, NY, CAS, SEMAHN, SEL
Recorded in
Mexico, Ecuador, Argentina, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomic history
  • Synonymy
  • Subtaxa
  • Species
  • Distribution
  • Cultivated hybrids
  • Medical use
  • References
  • External links

Scaphyglottis (abbreviated Scgl.) is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, Central America, northern South America and parts of the Caribbean. The current concept of this genus is the result of combining several genera which have been described at various times. The concept is characterized by the growth habit: not only are new pseudobulbs added at the base of the old ones (as is typical of sympodial orchids), but new pseudobulbs also grow at the apices of the old ones. Many species are quite similar and difficult to distinguish, but some are clearly distinct. A few have showy colors. The genus comprises nearly 70 species.

==Description== The plants are epiphytic, or sometimes lithophytic. They show considerable variation in size, ranging from a few cm to nearly 1 m tall. They all have narrow, elongated pseudobulbs covered at the base by numerous evanescent sheaths. Each pseudobulb bears up to three long, narrow apical leaves. The pseudobulbs are superposed i. e. tend to grow in stacked chains, one arising from the apex of another.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Scaphyglottis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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