Scrophulariaceae
Sign in to saveThe Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family. The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs. Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial (actinomorphic) symmetry. The Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including tropical mountains. The family name is based on the name of the included genus Scrophularia L.
AI overview
The Scrophulariaceae, or figwort family, are flowering plants found worldwide that range from herbs to shrubs and typically have flowers with bilateral symmetry. This diverse family is particularly common in temperate regions and tropical mountain areas, and its name comes from the genus Scrophularia that belongs to it.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
bervidiniai
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyScrophulariaceae
Habitatmarine, freshwater
属 参见正文 玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）原来是一个大科，包括275属约5,000种，但最新对基因分析研究进展，将许多属划出，有的独立成科，如泡桐科、蒲包花科等，有的划入其他科，如婆婆納屬劃入車前科。中国有54属约600种，分布在全国各地，在西南各省品种较多。 本科植物分布在世界的地的温带地区和热带的山区，大部分是草本，稀有木本，单叶对生，无托叶；花两性，两侧对称，花冠合瓣，常为两唇形，雄蕊生长在花冠筒上；果实为蒴果。 本科植物许多品种可以作为药用，含有甙类和生物碱，如毛地黄、玄参等，也有观赏花卉。 属 星號為APG分类法歸至別科的植物 毛麝香屬 Adenosma Agalinis Raf. 黑蒴属 Alectra Thunb. 假面花属 Alonsoa Ruiz & Pav. Aureolaria Raf. 假馬齒莧屬 Bacopa Brachystigma Pennell 來江藤屬 Brandisia 黑草属 Buchnera L. 醉鱼草属 Buddleja Capraria L. 火焰草屬 Castilleja 假胡麻草属 Centrantheropsis Dasistoma Raf. 澤番椒屬 Deinostema 毛地黄屬 *Digitalis Diplacus Nutt. 幌菊屬 Ellisiophyllum 小米草屬 Euphrasia Gerardia 水八角屬 Gratiola 珍珠草属 Hemianthus Nutt. 羊膜草屬 Hemiphragma 定经草属 Ilysanthes 兔耳草屬 Lagotis 肉果草屬 Lancea 三翅萼屬 Legazpia 九阶草属 Leptandra 方莖草屬 Leptorhabdos Leucospora Nutt. 石龍尾屬 Limnophila 水茫草屬 Limosella 柳穿魚屬 Linaria 母草屬 Lindernia Macranthera Nutt. 山羅花屬 Melampyrum 微果草屬 Microcarpaea Mimetanthe Greene 療齒草屬 Odontites 直果草屬 Orthocarpus 南非金钟花属 Phygelius E.Mey. ex Benth. 松蒿屬 Phtheirospermum 五齒萼屬 Pseudobartsia 翅莖草屬 Pterygiella 地黄属 Rehmannia Libosch. 炮仗竹屬 Russelia Schwalbea L. 細穗玄參屬 Scrofella 玄参属 Scrophularia L. Seymeria Pursh 短冠草屬 Sopubia 独脚金属 Striga Lour. Tomanthera 蝴蝶草属 Torenia L. 崖白菜屬 Triaenophora 毛蕊花属 Verb
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Article
7 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Uses
- Genera
- Excluded genera
- References
- Further reading
- External links
The Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family. The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs. Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial (actinomorphic) symmetry. The Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including tropical mountains. The family name is based on the name of the included genus Scrophularia L.
==Taxonomy==