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DiseaseQ377493· pop 40· linked from 374 articles

selective mutism

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Also known as elective mutism, SM

anxiety disorder causing inability to speak under certain circumstances

Key facts

Specialty
Psychiatry , laryngology

via Wikipedia infobox

Health references

ICD-10
F94.0 — Selective mutism
Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine (ICD-10-CM · MedlinePlus). Not medical advice.

Clinical Trials

14 registered

via ClinicalTrials.gov

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes overwhelmed and does not speak when exposed to specific situations, specific places, or to specific people, one or multiple of which serve as triggers. Selective mutism usually co-exists with social anxiety disorder. People with selective mutism stay silent even when the consequences of their silence include shame, social ostracism, or punishment. In some cases, the person wants to speak but they feel like they can not get the words out.

Signs and symptoms

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “selective mutism” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.