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半群
EntityQ207348· pop 45· linked from 307 articles

Also known as associative magma

In mathematics, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative internal binary operation on it. In mathematical analysis, the term also appears in the theory of one-parameter operator semigroups: see C0-semigroup.

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Article · 中文

在数学中,半群是闭合于结合性二元运算之下的集合 S 构成的代数结构。 半群的运算经常指示为乘号,也就是 或简写为 xy 来指示应用半群运算于有序对 (x, y) 的结果。 半群的正式研究开始于二十世纪早期。自从1950年代,有限半群的研究在理论计算机科学中变得特别重要,因为在有限半群和有限自动机之间有自然的联系。

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