semiprime
Sign in to saveAlso known as biprime, 2-almost-prime
In mathematics, a semiprime is a natural number that is the product of exactly two prime numbers. The two primes in the product may equal each other, so the semiprimes include the squares of prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many semiprimes. Semiprimes are also called biprimes, since they include two primes, or second numbers, by analogy with how "prime" means "first". Alternatively semiprimes are called almost-prime numbers, specifically the "2-almost-prime" biprime and "3-almost-prime" triprime.
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Encyclopedic overview
7 sectionsContents
- Examples and variations
- Formula for number of semiprimes
- Properties
- Applications
- See also
- References
- External links
In mathematics, a semiprime is a natural number that is the product of exactly two prime numbers. The two primes in the product may equal each other, so the semiprimes include the squares of prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many semiprimes. Semiprimes are also called biprimes, since they include two primes, or second numbers, by analogy with how "prime" means "first". Alternatively semiprimes are called almost-prime numbers, specifically the "2-almost-prime" biprime and "3-almost-prime" triprime.
==Examples and variations== The semiprimes less than 100 are:
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “semiprime” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.