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Sentinel-4

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Also known as Sentinel 4, Ultraviolet, Visible and Near-Infrared Sounder, UVS

Sentinel-4 is a series of European Earth observation missions supporting the EU Copernicus Programme. It is the first project to monitor European air quality from geostationary orbit. Sentinel-4 focuses on monitoring of trace gas concentrations and aerosols in the atmosphere to support air-quality near-real time applications, air-quality monitoring, and climate monitoring – specifically with a short revisit period over Europe.

~10 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Background
  • Mission objectives
  • Satellite platform
  • Meteosat Third Generation (MTG)
  • Meteosat Third Generation Sounder (MTG-S) Satellite
  • Instruments on MTG-S
  • Sentinel 4 instrument
  • Other instrument on the same satellite
  • Infra-Red Sounder (IRS)
  • See also
  • References
  • Links

Sentinel-4 is a series of European Earth observation missions supporting the EU Copernicus Programme. It is the first project to monitor European air quality from geostationary orbit. Sentinel-4 focuses on monitoring of trace gas concentrations and aerosols in the atmosphere to support air-quality near-real time applications, air-quality monitoring, and climate monitoring – specifically with a short revisit period over Europe.

Sentinel-4s are not standalone satellites, but a type of instrument (ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared imaging spectrometer) mounted on satellites of the MTG-S series of the Meteosat programme in a two-missions-one-satellite approach. The first Sentinel-4 mission (Sentinel-4A) launched in July 2025 aboard the MTG-S1 satellite on Falcon 9.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sentinel-4” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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