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Separatism is the advocacy for cultural, ethnic, religious, racial, or regional groups to separate from a larger society, typically seeking full political independence rather than just greater autonomy. The concept matters because how people define and view separatism—whether as inherently harmful segregation or as a legitimate form of self-determination—significantly shapes political debates and policy decisions around group rights and national boundaries.
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- Subclass of
- political ideology
- Said to be same as
- independentism
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分離主義(英語:Separatism,法語:Séparatisme),分離主義是鼓吹文化、種族、部落、宗教、種族、政府或性別與更大群體的分離。 分離主義通常指的是完全的政治分離,通常其目标是从现存的主权国家中分离出一部分领土建立自己独立的国家。僅僅尋求更大自治權的團體本身通常不會歸類成分離主義者。 分離主義團體實行的身份政治,或建立在團體成員共同經歷基礎上的政治活動和理論化。這些群體認為,與主導群體融合的嘗試會損害他們的身份和追求更大自決的能力。不過經濟和政治因素通常比身份認同感,更有助創建強大的分離主義運動。
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