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EntityQ13119· pop 15· linked from 15 articles

Also known as sérandite

Serandite is a mineral with formula Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH). The mineral was discovered in Guinea in 1931 and named for J. M. Sérand. Serandite is generally red, brown, black or colorless. The correct name lacks an accent.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Serandite
Mineral.category
Inosilicates
Mineral.boxbgcolor
FA8072
Mineral.image
Serandite-Aegirine-20264.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.caption
Serandite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
Mineral.formula
Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH)
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Srd
Mineral.strunz
9.DG.05
Mineral.dana
65.2.1.5
Mineral.system
Triclinic
Mineral.class
Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
P
Mineral.unit cell
a = 7.683(1) Å, b = 6.889(1) Å c = 6.747(1) Å, α = 90.53(5)° β = 94.12(2)°, γ = 102.75(2)° Z = 2
Mineral.twinning
Around [010] composition plane {100}, less commonly contact twin on {110}
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {001} and {100}
Mineral.fracture
Irregular, uneven
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • History
  • Occurrence and distribution
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

{{infobox mineral | name = Serandite | category = Inosilicates | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor =#FA8072 | image = Serandite-Aegirine-20264.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = Serandite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada | formula = Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH) | IMAsymbol = Srd | molweight = | strunz = 9.DG.05 | dana = 65.2.1.5 | system = Triclinic | class = Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P | unit cell = a = 7.683(1) Å, b = 6.889(1) Å c = 6.747(1) Å, α = 90.53(5)° β = 94.12(2)°, γ = 102.75(2)° Z = 2 | color = | habit = | twinning = Around [010] composition plane {100}, less commonly contact twin on {110} | cleavage = Perfect on {001} and {100} | fracture = Irregular, uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 5 to 5.5 | luster = Vitreous to greasy; fibrous aggregates are dull to silky | polish = | refractive = nα = 1.668nβ = 1.671nγ = 1.703 | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | birefringence = δ = 0.035 | 2V = 39° | dispersion = r 3 (measured) | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Transparent, Translucent | other = | references = |colour=salmon pink to orange}} Serandite is a mineral with formula Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH). The mineral was discovered in Guinea in 1931 and named for J. M. Sérand. Serandite is generally red, brown, black or colorless. The correct name lacks an accent.

==Description== Serandite is transparent to translucent and is normally salmon-pink, light pink, rose-red, orange, brown, black, or colorless; in thin section, it is colorless. Octahedrally bonded Mn(II) is the primary contributor to the mineral's pink colors.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “serandite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.