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Sharda River

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Also known as Mahakali river, Sarda River, Kali River

river in India and Nepal

Key facts

Native name
महाकाली नदी ( Nepali ) शारदा नदी ( Hindi )
Countries
India and Nepal
Region
Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh in India; Sudurpashchim Province in Nepal
Location
Pithoragarh district , Uttarakhand
Coordinates
30°14′32″N 81°01′19″E / 30.2421°N 81.0219°E / 30.2421; 81.0219
Elevation
3,600 m (11,800 ft)
Length
350 km (220 mi)
Basin size
14,871 km (5,742 sq mi)
Average
730 m /s (26,000 cu ft/s) March: 150 m /s (5,300 cu ft/s) July: 1,580 m /s (56,000 cu ft/s)
River system
Ganges
Left
Chameliya, Ramgun in Nepal
Right
Kuthi , Dhauli , Gori , Sarju , Ladhiya rivers in Uttarakhand

via Wikipedia infobox

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Sharda River is the downstream of Kāli River (or Mahakali River) that originates in the northern Uttarakhand state of India in the Great Himalayas on the eastern slopes of Nanda Devi massif, at an elevation of 3,600 m (11,800 ft) in the Pithoragarh district. It then flows on the Nepal and India border. Descending, it enters the Indo-Gangetic Plain at Brahmadev Mandi in Nepal, where it expands above the Sharda Barrage. From that point onward, it is known as the Sharda River. The river proceeds southeastward into India through northern Uttar Pradesh before merging with the Ghaghara River southwest of Bahraich, covering a distance of approximately 300 miles (480 km).

It offers potential for hydroelectric power generation. The river is also proposed as source for one of the many projects in the Himalayan component of the Indian Rivers Inter-link project.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sharda River” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

On the map

25 mapped locations