Also known as Sheng jing, Shen Yang, Shengjing, Feng Tian Fu, Mukden, Fengtian Fu, Muk-den
город в Китае, административный центр провинции Ляонин
Shenyang is the capital and largest city of Liaoning province in China, with a population of over 9 million people making it a major metropolitan center in the country's northeastern region. As one of China's important megalopolises with a metropolitan area exceeding 23 million people, Shenyang plays a significant role in the economy and development of Manchuria.
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Nurhaci built his imperial palace and was laid to rest in one of the first two imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty, Fuling Tomb. His son Hong Taiji is buried in Zhaoling tomb, which is the second of the first two imperial tombs. The imperial palace and the two tombs are all listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. It was in Shenyang that the Russian army was defeated by the Japanese in 1905, resulting in Japan taking control of the Liaodong Peninsula from Russia. It was also here, on September 18, 1931 that Japan would stage the Mukden incident in order to use it as a pretext to occupy all of Northeast China. This city was also the home to the warlord Zhang Zuolin and his son Zhang Xueliang who ruled over the Northeast during the 1920s. In the 20th century, Shenyang developed as a major industrial centre. Today the city is rapidly losing its older structures with large scale construction throughout the city, as in all other cities in China.
thumb|Shenyang Metro in 2020 Sights in the old city, Shenhe District, can be walked between, but other areas such as those in Beiling or Dongling require transport.
The Shenyang Metro has three lines. Line 1 runs east-west across the city (serving Shenyang rail station). Line 2 runs north-south (serving Shenyang North rail station). Line 9 runs in an L shape, from northwest to southwest to southeast. Line 10 runs in an L shape, from northwest to southwest to southeast.
Shenyang has a comprehensive bus system, but it can be incomprehensible if you do not read Chinese. Make sure you pick up a city bus and area map at either train station. Very handy to help get around. Buses charge ¥1-2 and major bus lines congregate around the train stations. Bus 203 travels between the two train stations.
There are plenty of taxis whose meters start at ¥8 for 3 km, then ¥1.8 per kilometer. Make sure you get a taxi in which the meter is mounted on the dashboard and easily visible from your seat instead of behind the gear shift - it is possible the driver may be pulling some sleight of hand to increase your fare.
thumb|Dazheng Hall, oldest building at Mukden Palace thumb|250px|City wall
Liaoning is home to Liaocai (辽菜), a distinctive cuisine named after the area. Liaocai tends to be strong in flavour with plenty of garlic, ginger and other spices but not hot. Shenyang has a large Korean and Mongolian population, who operate a lot of barbecue stands on the street corners of the city. Some of the city's best types of cuisine include 火锅 hot pot, 麻辣烫 mala tang, or spicy pay-by-weight soup, and 串儿 chuan'r barbeque. There are many Muslim hand-pulled noodle places, and also a number of very good Korean restaurants. All of Shenyang's top hotels feature fancy restaurants serving Cantonese, Japanese and Western food. At least two different places offering Mexican specials. There are also some decent noodle shops, as well as the national chain California Beef Noodle, on some of the small roads near the train station. thumb|Frost Flower Fried Dumplings from Laobian Dumpling is one of their must-try Fast food and coffee shops are plentiful. The imported, western style food tends to be at the higher end of the price market. By going after local cuisine you will save money. One of the absolute best places to try cheap and savoury local foods is at the 彩电塔 Cai Dian Ta night market near the Liaoning Radio Tower, located just west of the Kempinski hotel and 青年公园 Qingnian Gongyuan Station. This market is full of cheap barbeque 串儿 chuan'r, with selections as various as chicken necks, pig feet, or tofu rolls. There are also various noodle dishes, potato dishes, soft-serve ice cr…
Шэнья́н (кит. трад. 瀋陽, упр. 沈阳, пиньинь Shěnyáng; маньчж. Мукден) — один из крупнейших городов в северо-восточной части Китая, административный центр провинции Ляонин, город субпровинциального значения. Город расположен к северу от Великой китайской стены, на обоих берегах реки Хуньхэ. Население — более 9 млн человек, занимаемая площадь — 7400 км². Шэньян является важным в масштабах всего северо-восточного Китая промышленным центром и крупным транспортным узлом, на протяжении долгого времени занимает значимое экономическое и военно-стратегическое положение (Шэньянский военный округ является третьим по военному потенциалу в КНР), а также обладает богатой историей. Развито многоотраслевое машиностроение, включающее производство промышленного оборудования, транспортных средств, электротехнических моторов и т. п. В городе расположены предприятия цветной металлургии (свинец, медь), химической промышленности, по производству резинотехнической продукции, по производству стекла. Также достаточно хорошо развиты легкая и пищевая промышленность. В Шэньяне расположен головной завод компании Brilliance China Auto. В городе расположены крупные высшие учебные заведения — Ляонинский университет и Шэньянский университет. Шэньянский Музей провинции Ляонин, открытый 7 июля 1949 года, является одним из первых музеев, созданных в Китае после прихода к власти коммунистов. Среди исторических памятников города расположенный в его старой части императорский дворец, известный как Шэньянский Гугун, служивший маньчжурским императорам в первые годы правления династии Цин. В окрестностях города ряд известных историко-архитектурных и культурных памятников — дворцов и храмов IX—XIV веков.
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