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Shepseskare Isi
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Shepseskare Isi

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Also known as Shepseskare

Shepseskare or Shepseskara (Egyptian for "Noble is the Soul of Ra"; died 2458 BC) was an Ancient Egyptian king, the fourth or fifth ruler of the Fifth Dynasty (2494–2345 BC) during the Old Kingdom period. Shepseskare lived in the mid-25th century BC and was probably the owner of an unfinished pyramid in Abusir, which was abandoned after a few weeks of work in the earliest stages of its construction.

Key facts

Pharaoh.name
Shepseskare
Pharaoh.alt_name
Sisires
Pharaoh.image
Shepseskare Cylinder Seal.png
Pharaoh.image_alt
Drawing of the impression of a cylinder seal with four columns of hieroglyphic signs, two of which read "Sekhemkhaw".
Pharaoh.image_size
300px
Pharaoh.caption
Drawing by Georges Daressy of a bronze cylinder seal of Shepseskare bearing his Horus name "Sekhemkhaw"
Pharaoh.reign
Around a few months, 2458 BC or seven years in the mid 25th century BC
Pharaoh.dynasty
Fifth Dynasty
Pharaoh.predecessor
Neferefre, Neferirkare Kakai, or Nyuserre Ini
Pharaoh.successor
Nyuserre Ini or Neferefre
Pharaoh.prenomen
ShepseskareŠpss-k3-RˁThe Ka of Ra is nobleM23:t-L2:t-Turin canon:Niswt Shepseskare Maat KheruNiswt Špss-k3-Rˁ M3ˁ-ḫrwKing Shepseskare the justifiedM23-t:n-A43--Aa11-P8
Pharaoh.nomen
NetjeruserNṯr-wsrHe whose strength is divineG39-N5-
Pharaoh.horus
SekhemkhawSḫm-ḫˁ.wHe whose apparitions are powerful
Pharaoh.father
Possibly Sahure, Neferirkare Kakai, or Neferefre
Pharaoh.mother
Possibly Meretnebty
Pharaoh.death_date
2458 BC
Pharaoh.monuments
Unfinished trench in North Abusir representing the earliest stages of a pyramid
Pharaoh/Serekh.Horus
S42-N28-G43

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Father
Neferefre
Occupation
statesperson
Position held
pharaoh
Noble title
pharaoh
Image
Shepseskara.png
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Shepseskare Isi
date of death
2460-00-00
date of birth
2450-00-00
described by source
Saqqara Tablet
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

14 sections
Contents
  • Attestations
  • Contemporaneous sources
  • Historical sources
  • Reign
  • Chronological position
  • Duration
  • Family
  • Building activities
  • Pyramid
  • Sun temple
  • Mortuary temple of Neferefre
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography

Shepseskare or Shepseskara (Egyptian for "Noble is the Soul of Ra"; died 2458 BC) was an Ancient Egyptian king, the fourth or fifth ruler of the Fifth Dynasty (2494–2345 BC) during the Old Kingdom period. Shepseskare lived in the mid-25th century BC and was probably the owner of an unfinished pyramid in Abusir, which was abandoned after a few weeks of work in the earliest stages of its construction.

Following historical sources, Shepseskare was traditionally believed to have reigned for seven years, succeeding Neferirkare Kakai and preceding Neferefre on the throne, making him the fourth ruler of the dynasty. He is the most obscure ruler of this dynasty and the Egyptologist Miroslav Verner has strongly argued that Shepseskare's reign lasted only a few months at the most, after that of Neferefre. This conclusion is based upon the state and location of Shepseskare's unfinished pyramid in Abusir as well as the very small number of artefacts attributable to this king. Verner's arguments have now convinced several Egyptologists such as Darrell Baker and Erik Hornung. After the discovery of a seal impression of Shepseskare in 2022 the Egyptologist Masimiliano Nuzzolo has proposed that Shepeseskare ruled after Nyuserre Ini.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Shepseskare Isi” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)