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Shimla

File:Landscape_of_Shimla_,_Himachal_Pradesh.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Simla, Queen of Hills

thumb|Christ Church of Shimla captured with a scenic view of the surroundings thumb Shimla, also known as Simla (the official name until 1972), () is the summer capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of East Punjab and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is the largest and most developed city of Himachal Pradesh, as well as the state's principal commercial, cultural and educational centre.

OverviewAI-generated

Shimla is a city in India, serving as the capital of Himachal Pradesh and Shimla District. It is located within Shimla District and has an official language of Hindi. The city covers an area of 25 square kilometers and has a population of 206,575. Shimla is situated at an elevation of 2,205 meters above sea level and operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone. Its local dialing code is 177.

The city is twinned with Carbondale. Shimla’s official name is शिमला, with an IPA transcription of ˈʃɪmlaː. It is part of the administrative entity of Shimla District.

Synthesized by Vinony from 51 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
Shimla
Region
Himachal Pradesh
Country
India
Population
173,503
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

87US AQIModerate
PM2.5
26.8 µg/m³
PM10
26.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 05:30 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Shimla
Settlement.native_name
Śimlā
Settlement.other_name
Simla
Settlement.settlement_type
State capital
Settlement.pushpin_map
India Himachal Pradesh#India#Asia
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Himachal Pradesh
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Shimla
Settlement.named_for
Goddess Shyamala
Settlement.government_type
Municipal Corporation
Settlement.governing_body
Shimla Municipal Corporation
Settlement.leader_title2
Municipal Commissioner
Settlement.leader_name2
Bhupender Kumar Attri
Settlement.leader_title1
Deputy Commissioner
Settlement.leader_name1
Anupam Kashyap, IAS
Settlement.leader_title4
Mayor

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

Shimla has a population of around 172,000 (which may increase by another 100,000 with the seasonal influx of voyagers). Most residents are from the Pahadi community (the natives of Himachal Pradesh), but there is also a sizable minority from Punjab and Sindh, who moved to Shimla during the partition. As a result, the languages spoken in Shimla include Hindi, Punjabi, Pahadi and English which serves as a lingua franca.

There are quite a few theories regarding the origin of the word Shimla. Locals insist that the name originates from Shyamali Devi, a reincarnation of the fearsome Goddess Kali.

Get around

Getting around in Shimla is easy as compared to other cities in Himachal Pradesh.

See

thumb|The Lower Bazaar area, Shimla. thumb|The Mall road, Shimla. thumb|The Ridge, Shimla.

Do

thumb|300px|View of Cart Road and surrounding hills from The Mall Take a leisurely walk at the Mall — this 7-km thoroughfare is famous for its Victorian Architecture, and retains much of its Raj-era charm. To get there, take the lifts from Cart Road, an ingenious system designed to save pedestrians from walking. ₹10 per trip. The central area of The Mall is composed of half-timbered buildings and is the place to rub shoulders and clash knives and forks with Shimla's elite. A statue of freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai is located at Scandal Point, the highest point on The Mall. Further along is the very pleasant Clarke's Hotel, which is an excellent place to take a break and relax over a coffee. Ice skating is possible in Shimla from November to March, though Kufri and Chail on the outskirts of town offer better options. Trek in the local mountains. Walk along the meandering roads to the meadows at Annadale, 5 km out of town. The Glen, further west, is a favorite picnic spot with locals. Head north and visit Wildflower Hall, the former retreat of Lord Kitchner. Furthur on along the Hindustan-Tibet Road lies the quaint village of Mashobra – A gravel-road indicates the entry to the Seog Wildlife Sanctuary. The annual Sipi Fair is held in a little steep pathway off Mashobra. Tee off at the Naldehra Golf Course, on the northern outskirts of the town, at a distance of about 25 km from Shimla. The 9-hole golf course, set amidst sloping meadows at an elevation of 2,050 m abo…

Buy

Further down the Mall Road is the Lakkar Bazaar, which has quite a few shops selling wooden handicrafts. The Mall is full of shops selling woolens (most of which find their way to Shimla from Ludhiana, Punjab) and Kullu shawls. Other favorites have included wooden toys, walking sticks and Tibetan carpets made in nearby Kinnaur. As the centre of the food-processing industry in Himachal, jams and squashes made from local produce are indeed worth purchasing. The stretch between Combermere Bridge and the Telegraph Office is full of small stores which stock handcrafted Chinese shoes. The more well-known ones include Hopsons, Tatung and Hugh & Co.

Maria Bros., 78-A The Mall. Antique and rare book dealers. Absurdly overpriced. Try the couple of other options further down The Mall. Minerva Book House, Hotel Minerva, +91 177 225-2043. A good selection of novels.

Eat

Most of the restaurants in Shimla are cheap, comfortable, atmospheric and offer good multi-cuisine food. However, if you are looking for local cuisine, the options are surprisingly limited. Along the highway there are more than thirty restaurants, dhabas and fast food places.

Drink

Himachal is known as the fruit bowl of India. It has a thriving food processing industry that churns out fruit-based drinks, squashes and concentrates. The most famous flavors are plum, litchi, strawberry, mango and guava.

Sleep

There are lots of options from dormitories to luxury resort hotels. Online booking is the most convenient way to reserve a room. Alternatively, the tourist office can supply a list of hotels, and you can phone or trek over a reserve a room in person. Rooms in Shimla range US$5–600.

Stay safe

Beware of greedy monkeys which may attack anytime to grab food from your hands. Don’t make any eye contact with them. Try to ignore them while passing by. Any abrupt move from your side may pass the wrong message on these creatures.

Sometimes, temperature goes below freezing level, especially during winter season. So travelers are advised to carry appropriate clothing.

Do not exchange the currency/money in black market. Ask for receipt when exchanging money at any authorized establishment.

Connect

The area dialling code for Shimla is 0177. From overseas, dial +91 177 XXX-XXXX. There are plenty of STD/ISD booths. The amount is calculated on a digital meter, and is paid after the call. A short STD call costs around ₹10.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~42 min read

Encyclopedic overview

29 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Early modern history
  • Anglo Gorkha Wars
  • Early British settlements in Simla
  • Early urban development
  • Simla as the 'summer capital' of the British Raj
  • Post-Independence Shimla
  • Geography
  • Seven Hills of Shimla
  • Climate
  • Economy
  • Civic administration
  • Demographics
  • Population
  • Language
  • Religion
  • Culture
  • Education
  • Places of interest
  • Transport
  • Road
  • Air
  • Rail
  • Media and communications
  • Sister cities
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

thumb|Christ Church of Shimla captured with a scenic view of the surroundings thumb Shimla, also known as Simla (the official name until 1972), () is the summer capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of East Punjab and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is the largest and most developed city of Himachal Pradesh, as well as the state's principal commercial, cultural and educational centre.

Small hamlets were recorded before 1815 when British forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of the Himalayas. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the Simla Deputation of 1906, the Simla Accord of 1914 and the Simla Conference of 1945. After independence, the state of Himachal Pradesh came into being in 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 princely states. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the Simla Agreement of 1972. After the reorganisation of the state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla. thumb|Beautiful sunset in Shimla Shimla is home to several buildings that are styled in the Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architectures dating from the colonial era, as well as multiple temples and churches. The colonial architecture and churches, the temples, and the natural environment of the city attract tourists. Major city centre's attractions include the Shri Hanuman Jakhu (Statue), Jakhu Temple, Viceregal Lodge, Christ Church, Mall Road, The Ridge and Annadale. The city centre's northernmost point is Jakhoo and the southernmost location is Annadale, the easternmost point is Sanjauli and the western point is Chotta Shimla. The Kalka–Shimla Railway line built by the British, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also a major tourist attraction. Owing to its steep terrain, Shimla hosts the mountain biking race MTB Himalaya, which started in 2005 and is regarded as the biggest event of its kind in South Asia. Shimla also has the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia. Apart from being a tourism centre, the city is also an educational hub with several colleges and research institutions.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Shimla” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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