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Sidon

File:View_from_Sidon's_Sea_Castle,_Sidon,_Lebanon.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Zidon

Sidon ( ), or Saida ( ; ), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located on the Mediterranean coast in the South Governorate, of which it is the capital. Tyre, to the south, and the Lebanese capital of Beirut, to the north, are each about away. Sidon has a population of about 80,000 within the city limits, while its metropolitan area has more than a quarter-million inhabitants.

OverviewAI-generated

Sidon, known natively as صيدا, is a city in Lebanon located within the Sidon District and the South Governorate. It has served as the capital of the Sidon District and the South Governorate, as well as the historical Lordship of Sidon. The city is situated in the Phoenicia region and holds a tentative World Heritage Site designation. Its area is 7,000,000, and it lies at an elevation of 9 to 15 meters.

The population of Sidon is recorded as 163,554 in one source and 200,000 in another. The city operates in the Asia/Beirut time zone. Sidon is twinned with Constanța, Sofia, and Sochi. A significant historical event associated with the location is the Siege of Sidon.

Synthesized by Vinony from 49 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
صيدا
Region
محافظة الجنوب
Country
لبنان
Population
163,554
Timezone
Asia/Beirut

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

58US AQIModerate
PM2.5
14.7 µg/m³
PM10
22.3 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 03:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Sidon
Settlement.native_name
صيدا
Settlement.native_name_lang
ar
Settlement.settlement_type
City
Settlement.image_skyline
File:View from Sidon's Sea Castle, Sidon, Lebanon.jpg
Settlement.imagesize
275px
Settlement.image_caption
Saida's Sea Castle
Settlement.pushpin_map
Lebanon#West Asia
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
275
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Lebanon
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Lebanon
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Governorate
Settlement.subdivision_name1
South Governorate
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Saida District

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get in

Take a bus or a car for a 1-hour drive from Beirut. A minibus from Beirut's Cola station costs 2000 L.L. per person. The buses arrive in the centre of the city, nearby the Sea Castle and other sights.

Get around

Getting around in Sidon as in all Lebanon is best by taking a taxi. Cabs provide two services: 1. A taxi ride with a fare charge of 5000 L.L. around 3.25 $ and 2. "Service" is the word you use to permit other passengers to board and then the charge is 2000 L.L. around 1.25 $

Buy

In the old souks, facing the Sea Castle, you can buy traditionally made soap.

For traditional sweets, go for the locals' favorites: (Seaside road), (Eastern Boulevard), (Siti Nafissi street).

Eat

The following restaurants offer traditional Lebanese food: , , .

For quick and cheap snacks: and Abu Rami's Falafel.

Local restaurants and chains: , and .

International chains are also available, such as: McDonald's, and .

Drink

Due to its more conservative nature, alcoholic drinks are not offered in the city's restaurants, cafes or supermarkets. However, delicious chunky fruit cocktails, julabs, Amar El Dine, tamarind juice and other types of traditional fruit juices are offered in the city's "juice shops".

Stay safe

It has sometimes been unsafe to visit the Ein el-Helweh Refugee Camp due to armed conflict, so check current conditions if you want to go there. The rest of the city is normally safe.

Go next

Tyre — an important coastal city located more south.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~41 min read

Encyclopedic overview

42 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Prehistory
  • Middle Bronze
  • Middle Bronze IIA
  • Late Bronze
  • Late Bronze II
  • Iron Age
  • Persian and Hellenistic periods
  • Roman period
  • Crusader-Ayyubid period
  • Ottoman period
  • After World War I
  • Politics
  • Impact on Sidon of regional underdevelopment
  • The former ''Makab'' (waste dump) and the treatment plant
  • Local government
  • Demographics
  • Main sights
  • Education
  • Archaeology
  • Bronze Age city and kingdom
  • City of Sidon (Sidon IV site)
  • Tell el-Burak MBA settlement
  • MBA kingdom of Sidon
  • Excavation history
  • In the Bible
  • Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
  • New Testament
  • In ancient mythology
  • Gallery
  • International relations
  • Twin towns and sister cities
  • Notable people
  • In antiquity and the pre-modern era
  • In the modern era
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Sidon ( ), or Saida ( ; ), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located on the Mediterranean coast in the South Governorate, of which it is the capital. Tyre, to the south, and the Lebanese capital of Beirut, to the north, are each about away. Sidon has a population of about 80,000 within the city limits, while its metropolitan area has more than a quarter-million inhabitants.

==Etymology==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sidon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (30)

On the map

3 mapped locations