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Somphospondyli

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Also known as Somphospondyl, Somphospondyls

Somphospondyli is an extinct clade of titanosauriform sauropods that lived from the Late Jurassic until the end of the Late Cretaceous, comprising all titanosauriforms more closely related to Titanosauria proper than Brachiosauridae. The remains of somphospondylans have been discovered on all continents.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Titanosauriformes
Image
Qiaowanlong NT.jpg
Show 5 more facts
end time
66000000-0
Commons category
Macronaria
taxon name
Somphospondyli
topic's main category
Category:Somphospondyli
start time
155000000-

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • References

Somphospondyli is an extinct clade of titanosauriform sauropods that lived from the Late Jurassic until the end of the Late Cretaceous, comprising all titanosauriforms more closely related to Titanosauria proper than Brachiosauridae. The remains of somphospondylans have been discovered on all continents.

==Classification== The group has officially been defined under the PhyloCode as the largest clade containing Saltasaurus loricatus, but not Giraffatitan brancai. Features found as diagnostic of this clade by Mannion et al. (2013) include the possession of at least 15 cervical vertebrae; a bevelled radius bone end; sacral vertebrae with camellate internal texture; convex posterior articular surfaces of middle to posterior caudal vertebrae; biconvex distal caudal vertebrae; humerus anterolateral corner "squared"; among multiple others.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Somphospondyli” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.