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Also known as sornā, sarnā, sornāy, surna, zurna

The sornā or sornāy (, also surnā, surnāy and also Zurna) is an ancient Iranian woodwind instrument.

Key facts

Instrument.name
Sorna
Instrument.image
Sornay.jpeg
Instrument.classification
Double reed
Instrument.related
Shawm Rhaita Suona Sopila Shehnai Zampogna Zurna Mey (instrument)

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Wikidata facts

Image
Zournas.jpg
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Commons category
Sorna
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Function
  • Popularity
  • See also
  • References

The sornā or sornāy (, also surnā, surnāy and also Zurna) is an ancient Iranian woodwind instrument.

==Etymology== The word was most likely borrowed from an unknown Indo-European cognate of Luwian 𒍪𒌨𒉌 (zurni, “horn”), Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”), Latin cornū, and English horn, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. A folk etymology explains that the word sorna is a Pahlavi derivative of sūrnāy (literally "strong flute"), which is a compand of 'sūr-' (strong) and '-nāy' (flute). According to such folk etymology, it was called "strong flute" due to its double-reed-construction rather than usual nāy (), which was made of a single tube of cane, while another folk etymology believes that the first part of word of sorna, is from sūr- again from Pahlavi and New-Persian, meaning the "banquet, meal and feast", thus the "banquet-flute".

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