Skip to content
EntityQ1211919· pop 30· linked from 501 articles

Soviet Central Asia

Sign in to save

region in the Soviet Union

Key facts

Area
4,003,451 km (1,545,741 sq mi)
Population
49,374,612 (1989 census)
Demonym
Central Asian, Soviet
Countries
Soviet Union , 5 Republics Kazakhstan Kirghizia Tajikistan Turkmenia Uzbekistan
Languages
Karakalpak , Kazakh , Kyrgyz , Russian , Tajik , Turkmen , Uzbek , and Others
Time zones
2 time zones UTC+05:00 : Standard: Kazakhstan (5 regions), Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan UTC+06:00 : Standard: Kazakhstan (4 cities, 9 regions), Kyrgyzstan
Internet tld
.su , .kg , .kz , .tj , .tm , .uz
Calling code
Zone 9 except Kazakhstan (Zone 7)
Largest cities
List Alma-Ata Ashkhabad Frunze Dushanbe Karaganda Namangan Samarkand Shymkent Tashkent Tselinograd
Un m49 code
143 – Central Asia , 142 – Asia , 001 – World

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
region
Continent
Asia
Image
Map of Central Asia.svg
Show 4 more facts
topic's main category
Category:Soviet Central Asia
different from
Central Asia
broader concept
Central Asia
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~33 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible Eurasian boundaries for the subregion

Soviet Central Asia (Russian: Советская Средняя Азия, romanized: Sovetskaya Srednyaya Aziya) was the part of Central Asia administered by the Russian SFSR and then the Soviet Union between 1918 and 1991, when the Central Asian Soviet republics declared independence. It is nearly synonymous with Russian Turkestan in the Russian Empire. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Soviet Central Asia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.