File:Lesser_bamboo_rat.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Spalacidae
Sign in to saveThe Spalacidae, or spalacids, are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea. They are native to eastern Asia, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, and southeastern Europe. It includes the blind mole-rats, bamboo rats, mole-rats, and zokors. This family represents the oldest split (excluding perhaps the Platacanthomyidae) in the muroid superfamily, and comprises animals adapted to a subterranean way of life. These rodents were thought to have evolved adaptations to living underground independently until recent phylogenetic studies demonstrated they form a monophyletic gr
OverviewAI-generated
Spalacidae is a family of mammals within the order Rodentia. It belongs to the class Mammalia, phylum Chordata, and kingdom Animalia. The taxon is classified at the family rank.
Records for this family include 14,502 occurrences. Additionally, one record is held by the institution FMNH, with no associated media. The family has been referenced by 533 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 15 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderRodentia
- FamilySpalacidae
Spalacidae est une famille de rongeurs. Auparavant le contenu de cette famille était placé sous la famille Muridae, mais les études récentes tendent à faire de cette famille la super-famille Muroidea et à distinguer en réalité six familles, dont Spalacidae. Liste des sous-familles Selon Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005) (31 mai 2016)[1] et ITIS (31 mai 2016)[2] : sous-famille Myospalacinae genre Eospalax genre Myospalax sous-famille Rhizomyinae genre Cannomys genre Rhizomys sous-famille Spalacinae genre Spalax sous-famille Tachyoryctinae genre Tachyoryctes Références ↑ Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005), consulté le 31 mai 2016 ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 31 mai 2016
via GBIF
~5 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Characteristics
- Characteristics
- Classification
- References
- Bibliography
The Spalacidae, or spalacids, are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea. They are native to eastern Asia, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, and southeastern Europe. It includes the blind mole-rats, bamboo rats, mole-rats, and zokors. This family represents the oldest split (excluding perhaps the Platacanthomyidae) in the muroid superfamily, and comprises animals adapted to a subterranean way of life. These rodents were thought to have evolved adaptations to living underground independently until recent phylogenetic studies demonstrated they form a monophyletic group. Members of the Spalacidae are often placed in the family Muridae along with all other members of the Muroidea.
==Characteristics== Spalacids are mouse- to rat-sized rodents, adapted to burrowing and living underground. They have short limbs, wedge-shaped skulls, strong neck muscles, large incisor teeth, and small eyes and external ears. In the zokors, which dig primarily with their feet, rather than their teeth, the front claws are also massively enlarged. These features are least extreme in the bamboo rats, which spend at least some of their time above ground, foraging for food. They are most highly developed in the blind mole-rats, whose eyes are completely covered by skin, and entirely lack external ears or tails.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Spalacidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.