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Spanish Armed Forces

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Also known as Armed forces of Spain, Fuerzas Armadas de España, Spanish military, Ejército de España, Military of Spain

military armed forces of the Kingdom of Spain

Key facts

Founded
20 January 1479, (547 years, 135 days)
Service branches
Army Spanish Legion Navy Marine Infantry Air and Space Force Royal Guard Military Emergencies Unit Common Corps
Headquarters
Madrid , Spain
Monarch
Felipe VI
Prime minister
Pedro Sánchez
Minister of defence
Margarita Robles
Chief of the defence staff
Admiral General , Teodoro Esteban López Calderón
Conscription
No
Active personnel
436,000 (2026)
Reserve personnel
250,000 (2026)
Budget
€33.123 billion (2025)
Percent of gdp
2% (2025)
Domestic suppliers
Airbus , Santa Bárbara , Navantia , Indra , Gamesa , Abengoa , Instalaza , UROVESA
Foreign suppliers
France , Germany , United States , Switzerland , Canada
Annual imports
US$112 million (2014–2022)
Annual exports
US$752 million (2014–2022)
History
Military history of Spain , Warfare directory of Spain , Wars involving Spain , Battles involving Spain
Ranks
Military ranks of Spain

via Wikipedia infobox

~17 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Spanish Armed Forces are in charge of guaranteeing the sovereignty and independence of the Kingdom of Spain, defending its territorial integrity and the constitutional order, according to the functions entrusted to them by the Constitution of 1978. They are composed of: the Army, the Air and Space Force, the Navy, the Royal Guard, and the Military Emergencies Unit, as well as the so-called Common Corps.

Spain occupies a prominent position in the structure of NATO, which it joined in 1982. Nevertheless, it spends less than the minimum of 2% of GDP on defence recommended by NATO.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Spanish Armed Forces” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.