Skip to content
Spathoglottis

Spathoglottis · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ2719996· pop 23· linked from 19 articles

Spathoglottis

Sign in to save

Spathoglottis, commonly known as purple orchids or 苞舌兰属 (bao she lan shu) is a genus of about fifty species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. They are evergreen terrestrial herbs with crowded pseudobulbs, a small number of leaves and medium-sized resupinate flowers on an upright flowering stem. The sepals and petals are all similar to each other and are white, yellow, pink or purple. Species of Spathoglottis are found from eastern and south-eastern Asia to Australia and some Pacific Islands.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderAsparagales
  5. FamilyOrchidaceae
Native toAndaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Fiji
Observations recorded10,656

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
547
With media
475
Family
Orchidaceae
Collections
A, AMES
Recorded in
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Myanmar, Malaysia

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Collabieae
Image
Spathoglottis plicata kz1.jpg
Show 7 more facts
taxon name
Spathoglottis
taxon rank
genus
topic's main category
Category:Spathoglottis
Commons category
Spathoglottis
Commons gallery
Spathoglottis
taxon common name
苞舌兰属
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and naming
  • Species list
  • Distribution and habitat
  • Use in horticulture
  • References
  • External links

Spathoglottis, commonly known as purple orchids or 苞舌兰属 (bao she lan shu) is a genus of about fifty species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. They are evergreen terrestrial herbs with crowded pseudobulbs, a small number of leaves and medium-sized resupinate flowers on an upright flowering stem. The sepals and petals are all similar to each other and are white, yellow, pink or purple. Species of Spathoglottis are found from eastern and south-eastern Asia to Australia and some Pacific Islands.

==Description== Orchids in the genus Spathoglottis are evergreen, terrestrial herbs with crowded pseudobulbs just below the surface of the soil and a few large, pleated leaves. The flowering stem emerges from a pseudoblulb and bears medium-sized, colourful flowers. The flowers open widely with the sepals and petals all similar in size to each other, although with the petals usually broader, the sepals are hairy on the outside. The labellum has three lobes, the side lobes more or less upright and the middle lobe with a claw near its base.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Spathoglottis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)