Also known as SAS, S.A.S
Regiment Battalion BN Association SFSG JSOC SAS SIS ISA Intelligence Support Activities
特種空勤團,又称特別空勤局、特種空勤團、空勤特遣隊(英語:Special Air Service,縮寫:“SAS”)是英國陸軍的一支特種部隊單位。它於1941年創立時為團級部隊,1950年5月13日編為獨立兵種。該部隊會執行多種任務,包括:隱蔽偵察、反恐、直接行動和人質營救等。 SAS目前由三個團組成,包括第22特種空勤團, 它是由英國特種部隊(UKSF)直接指揮的基本組成部份 ;以及,這兩個團為直接指揮的預備役單位。然而在2019年,第21和23特種空勤團被再次編入UKSF的指揮架構之內。與常規作戰單位的第22團只從英軍招募人員不同的是,作為預備役單位的第21和第23團會從平民招募人員。 SAS最早於二戰期間的1941年成立,當時為在北非戰線執行敵後任務的陸軍志願人員,人數稀少而且作風低調。它於1947年重組為本地陸軍的一部份,定名“第21特種空勤團(藝術家步槍團)”。而隸屬常規陸軍的第22特種空勤團亦因在1980年伊朗大使館包圍戰的寧祿行動(Operation Nimrod)中取得成功後,便受到各地媒體關注,並贏得舉世聲譽。在福克蘭戰爭中的表現,SAS亦證明了他們在傳統作戰與反恐上同樣具有卓越的能力。它同時亦是世界上最早建立各方面制度的特种部队,因此多國特種部隊視其為楷模,美國陸軍三角洲部隊等就是師承SAS成立的。
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CAIN: Abstracts of Organisations - 'S'
cain.ulster.ac.uk →Compiled: Martin Melaugh ... Additional Material: Brendan Lynn and Fionnuala McKenna Material is added to this site on a regular basis - information on this page may change Saoirse na hÉireann (SNH) A short-lived Dissident Republican grouping first mentioned by the Independent Monitoring Commission (IMC ) in its eighth report published in February 2006 and again in its tenth report in April 2006. It was thought to have operated largely in republican areas of Belfast and have been responsible for number of bomb hoaxes. [Entry added by Brendan Lynn, September 2011] Saor Éire (Saor Éire is an Irish term for 'Free Ireland'.) synonyms: Saor Éire Action Group A minor Republican paramilitary group which was active in the 1960s and 1970s. Initially established in 1931 as left-wing Republican group. The group reappeared in the 1960s when it was believed to be involved in bank robberies in the Republic of Ireland. In 1975 SE made threats against both the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP) and the Official Irish Republican Army (OIRA) at a time when both organisations were engaged in a feud in Belfast. Saor Uladh (SU) (Saor Uladh is an Irish term for 'Free Ulster'.) In its 21st report the Independent Monitoring Commission (IMC ) noted the emergence in Belfast of Saor Uladh (SU), consisting largely of former members of the Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA). Although the IMC concluded that SU had not yet conducted any paramilitary operation, it would be kept under review. [Entry added by Brendan Lynn, September 2011] Saoradh was formed on 24 September 2016 by Republicans who were opposed to the peace process. It is a left-wing political grouping which views itself as a Revolutionary Irish Republican Party and seeks to end "Britain's illegal occupation in the six counties" and to establish a 32-county Irish Socialist Republic. The group has members in Ireland and the north. Saoradh is led by a 12-person National Executive and its chairperson is Brian Kenna. Saoradh has its head office in Belfast, and also offices in Derry and Dublin. Various media outlets have referred to Saoradh as the political wing of the [new] Irish Republican Army (IRA) but this is denied by representatives of the group. Saoradh's constitution allows for the organisation to contest elections for Westminster, Stormont and Leinster House but only on an "abstentionist ticket". Following the killing of Lyra McKee by the [new] IRA in Derry on 18 April 2019, Saoradh came under a lot of pressure over some statements it made about the incident and its alleged connections to the paramilitary group. On 22 April 2019 friends of McKee held a protest outside the Saoradh office in Chamberlain Street, Derry during which they placed red handprints on the wall of the building and on Saoradh murals (Belfast Telegraph ). On 28 April 2019 it was reported (by Sunday Life) that the owners of the building had given Saoradh one month to vacate the premises. Saoradh's social media accounts also stopped working in the aftermath of the killing of McKee. Saint Columb's Park House (SCPH) synonyms: Saint Columb's Reconciliation Trust Sain Columb's Park House in Derry is a day and residential centre focusing on community relations and community development. The house was opened in1994 but the Trust had been established in 1992. [additional information ] Scottish Unionist Party (SUP) A small political party established in April 1986 in Scotland to support the campaign against the Anglo-Irish Agreement. The SUP was supported by the Orange Order in Scotland. Shankill Defence Association (SDA) A Loyalist vigilante group which was set up in the summer of 1969. The group was led by John McKeague and at its height claimed a membership of 1,000. Many members of the SDA were believed to officers in the Ulster Special Constabulary (the 'B-Specials'). The Scarman report found that the SDA had 'encouraged' Catholic families to leave Protestant areas of Belfast. McKeague was cleared, in Novemb
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