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Sphyrna media

Specimen image via iDigBio · CC0

EntityQ1069185· pop 19· linked from 277 articles

Sphyrna media

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Also known as scoophead

The scoophead (Sphyrna media) is a little-known species of hammerhead shark, part of the family Sphyrnidae. It inhabits the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from Panama to southern Brazil, and in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Ecuador, and probably northern Peru, as well. It is found in shallow, inshore habitats.

Species

Critically Endangered

scoophead

SPECIES

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassElasmobranchii
  4. OrderCarcharhiniformes
  5. FamilySphyrnidae
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded145

via GBIF · IUCN

Museum specimens

Specimen records
55
With media
16
Family
Sphyrnidae
Collections
USNM, SIO, CAS, LACM
Recorded in
United States, Mexico, Panama, Brazil, Costa Rica

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • References
  • External links

The scoophead (Sphyrna media) is a little-known species of hammerhead shark, part of the family Sphyrnidae. It inhabits the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from Panama to southern Brazil, and in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Ecuador, and probably northern Peru, as well. It is found in shallow, inshore habitats.

One of the smaller hammerheads, the scoophead measures 150 cm long; adult males measure 90 cm long and adult females 100–133 cm. It is distinguished by its moderately broad, mallet-shaped head (22–33% as wide as the body is long). The forward margin of the head is arched, with weak medial and lateral indentations and no prenarial grooves, traits that this species shares with the scalloped bonnethead (Sphyrna corona). It is distinguished from the scalloped bonnethead by its shorter snout, broadly arched mouth, and deeply concave anal fin. The first dorsal fin is moderately falchate, and the second dorsal fin is as tall as the anal fin. The pelvic fins are not falchate, with a straight to moderately concave rear margin. Its coloration is grey-brown above, light below, with no fin markings.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sphyrna media” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.