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spinalis muscles

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Also known as spinalis muscle

The spinalis is a portion of the erector spinae, a bundle of muscles and tendons, located nearest to the spine. It is divided into three parts: Spinalis dorsi, spinalis cervicis, and spinalis capitis.

Key facts

Muscle.Name
Spinalis
Muscle.Latin
musculus spinalis
Muscle.Image
Spinalis.png
Muscle.Caption
Deep muscles of the back (spinalis dorsi visible at center. Other spinalis muscles not visible).
Muscle.Origin
Thoracis: Spinous process of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae. Cervicis: nuchal ligament and spinous process of C7.
Muscle.Insertion
Thoracis: Spinous process of upper thoracic vertebrae. Cervicis: Spinous process of cervical vertebrae except atlas.
Muscle.Action
Laterally: Flex the head and neck to the same side. Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column.
Muscle.Blood
Lateral sacral artery
Muscle.Nerve
Posterior branch of spinal nerve
Muscle.Antagonist
Rectus abdominis muscle

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Spinalis.png
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Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Spinalis dorsi
  • Spinalis cervicis
  • Spinalis capitis
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

The spinalis is a portion of the erector spinae, a bundle of muscles and tendons, located nearest to the spine. It is divided into three parts: Spinalis dorsi, spinalis cervicis, and spinalis capitis.

==Spinalis dorsi== Spinalis dorsi, the medial continuation of the sacrospinalis, is scarcely separable as a distinct muscle. It is situated at the medial side of the longissimus dorsi, and is intimately blended with it; it arises by three or four tendons from the spinous processes of the first two lumbar and the last two thoracic vertebrae: these, uniting, form a small muscle which is inserted by separate tendons into the spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebrae, the number varying from four to eight.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “spinalis muscles” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.