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Spindletop
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Spindletop

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Also known as Lucas Gusher Spindletop Oil Field

Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil ("came in"). The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at of oil per day. Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age. Prior to Spindletop, oil was primarily used for lighting and as a lubricant. Because o

Key facts

NRHP.name
Spindle
NRHP.nrhp_type
nhl
NRHP.image
Lucas gusher.jpg
NRHP.caption
The Lucas gusher at Spindletop, January 10, 1901: This was the first major gusher of the Texas oil boom.
NRHP.alt
Black-and-white photograph of an oil gusher derrick with a gusher of oil shooting from the top
NRHP.location
3 mi south of Beaumont, Texas on Spindletop Ave.
NRHP.locmapin
Texas#USA
NRHP.map_label
Lucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field
NRHP.locmap_relief
no
NRHP.designated_nrhp_type
November 13, 1966
NRHP.added
November 13, 1966
NRHP.refnum
66000818

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Wikidata facts

Image
The Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum.jpg
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Commons category
Spindletop
street address
3 mi. S of Beaumont on Spindletop Ave.
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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil ("came in"). The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at of oil per day. Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age. Prior to Spindletop, oil was primarily used for lighting and as a lubricant. Because of the quantity of oil discovered, burning petroleum as a fuel for mass consumption suddenly became economically feasible.

The frenzy of oil exploration and the economic development it generated in the state became known as the Texas oil boom. The United States soon became the world's leading oil producer.

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