File:Sprain_SAG.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as ligamento roto
關節中一條或多條韌帶的損傷
Key facts
- Medical condition (new).name
- Sprain
- Medical condition (new).synonyms
- Torn ligament, distortion
- Medical condition (new).caption
- A sprained ankle with bruising and swelling
- Medical condition (new).field
- Sports medicine, physical medicine & rehabilitation, orthopedics, family medicine, emergency medicine
- Medical condition (new).symptoms
- Pain, swelling, bruising, joint instability, limited range of motion of the injured joint
- Medical condition (new).duration
- Mild cases - few days to six weeks Severe cases - few weeks to months
- Medical condition (new).causes
- Trauma, sports injuries, overuse, environmental hazards
- Medical condition (new).risks
- Environmental factors, age, poor training or sports gear
- Medical condition (new).diagnosis
- Physical exam, joint x-ray
- Medical condition (new).differential
- Strain, fracture
- Medical condition (new).prevention
- Frequent stretching and conditioning, bracing at risk joints during exercise
- Medical condition (new).treatment
- Rest, ice, compression, elevation, NSAIDs
- Medical condition (new).medication
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Medical condition (new).prognosis
- Mild injuries resolve well on their own. Severe injuries likely require surgery and physical therapy.
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Sprained foot.jpg
Show 4 more facts
- health specialty
- emergency medicine
- Commons category
- Sprains
- ICPC 2 ID
- L79
- different from
- joint dislocation
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
扭伤（英語：sprain），也被称为韧带撕裂（英語：torn ligament），是指关节内韧带的拉扯或撕裂，通常是由于外伤突然迫使关节活动超出其功能性范围而引起的。韧带是由膠原蛋白组成的坚韧的非弹性纤维，它将两个或多个骨骼连接到一个关节上，对关节的稳定性和本体感觉非常重要，本体感觉是身体对肢體位置和运动的感觉。大多数扭伤是轻微的，造成轻微肿胀和瘀伤，可以通过保守治疗解决。然而，严重扭伤包括完全韧带撕裂和断裂、骨折，通常导致关节不稳、剧烈疼痛和功能下降。这些扭伤需要手术固定、长期制动和物理治疗。扭伤可以发生在任何关节，但最常见的发生在脚踝、膝盖或手腕。发生在肌肉或肌腱的等效损伤称为（strain）。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA