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St Matthew Passion

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Also known as BWV 244, St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244

1727 sacred oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach

Key facts

Native name
Passio Domini Nostri J.C. Secundum Evangelistam Matthaeum
Related
BWV 244a
Occasion
Good Friday
Text
Matthew 26–27 Picander chorales
Language
German
Performed
11 April 1727 ( 1727-04-11 ) : St. Thomas Church, Leipzig
Scoring
Two choirs soprano, alto, tenor and bass</span>"}]]}'>SATB Evangelist Vox Christi Solo: soprano, alto, tenor, bass, soliloquents Two orchestras of woodwinds, strings and basso continuo

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Described at

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
passion
Part of
Passions
Image
Passionhandschrift.jpg
Show 11 more facts
form of creative work
passion
Commons category
St. Matthew Passion
catalog code
244
date of first performance
1727-04-11
language of work or name
German
native label
Matthäus-Passion
title
Matthäus-Passion
orchestration
Orchestra 2 : 2.2(ob. d'amore).0.0 str(vla. da gamba).continuo
publication date
1830-00-00
place of publication
Berlin
Sources (1)

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Encyclopedic overview

The St Matthew Passion (German: Matthäuspassion), BWV 244, is a Passion, a sacred oratorio written by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727 for solo voices, double choir and double orchestra, with libretto in German by Picander. It sets the 26th and 27th chapters of the Gospel of Matthew (in the Luther Bible) to music, with interspersed chorales and arias. It is widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of Baroque sacred music. The original Latin title Passio Domini nostri J.C. secundum Evangelistam Matthæum translates to "The Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ according to the Evangelist Matthew".

History

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “St Matthew Passion” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.