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Stemonitis

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Stemonitis

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Stemonitis is a distinctive genus of slime moulds found throughout the world (except Antarctica). They are characterised by the tall brown sporangia, supported on slender stalks, which grow in clusters on rotting wood. The genus was first described by German botanist Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch in 1753. A 2014 estimate suggests that there are 18 species in the genus. Identification within the genus is difficult, and can only be performed with confidence using a microscope or by DNA sequencing. A fossil specimen (in Burmese amber) is known from the mid-Cretaceous (99 ma).

Species

chocolate tube slime

GENUS

  1. KingdomProtozoa
  2. PhylumMycetozoa
  3. ClassMyxomycetes
  4. OrderStemonitidales
  5. FamilyStemonitidaceae
Observations9,950

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
845
With media
430
Family
Stemonitidaceae
Collections
MEL, MICH, NY
Recorded in
Australia, United States

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Stemonitidaceae
Image
Stemonitis fusca.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Stemonitis
taxon name
Stemonitis
taxon common name
ムラサキホコリ属
taxon author citation
Gled.
Sources (2)

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Species
  • References
  • External links

Stemonitis is a distinctive genus of slime moulds found throughout the world (except Antarctica). They are characterised by the tall brown sporangia, supported on slender stalks, which grow in clusters on rotting wood. The genus was first described by German botanist Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch in 1753. A 2014 estimate suggests that there are 18 species in the genus. Identification within the genus is difficult, and can only be performed with confidence using a microscope or by DNA sequencing. A fossil specimen (in Burmese amber) is known from the mid-Cretaceous (99 ma).

==Species== The following species are accepted by Species Fungorum: Stemonitis axifera (Bull.) T.Macbr. (1889) Stemonitis farrensis T. N. Lakh. & Mukerji (1977) Stemonitis ferruginea Ehrenb. (1818) Stemonitis flavogenita E. Jahn (1904) Stemonitis foliicola Ing (1967) Stemonitis fusca Roth (1787) Stemonitis graciliformis Nann.-Bremek., Mukerji & Pasricha (1984) Stemonitis herbatica Peck (1874) Stemonitis inconspicua Nann.-Bremek. (1966) Stemonitis laxifila Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam. (1988) Stemonitis lignicola Nann.-Bremek. (1973) Stemonitis marjana Y. Yamam. (2000) Stemonitis mediterraneensis H.H. Doğan & Eroğlu (2014) Stemonitis mussooriensis G. W. Martin, K. S. Thind & Sohi (1957) Stemonitis nigrescens Rex (1891) Stemonitis pallida Wingate (1899) Stemonitis rhizoideipes Nann.-Bremek., R. Sharma & K. S. Thind (1984) Stemonitis smithii T.Macbr. (1893) Stemonitis splendens Rostaf. (1875) Stemonitis virginiensis Rex (1891)

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Stemonitis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)