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stillbirth

File:Nuchal_edema_in_Down_Syndrome_Dr._W._Moroder.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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stillbirth

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Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Stillbirth
Medical condition (new).image
Nuchal edema in Down Syndrome Dr. W. Moroder.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Ultrasound is often used to diagnose stillbirth and medical conditions that raise the risk.
Medical condition (new).field
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, neonatology, pediatrics,
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Fetal death, fetal demise
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Fetal death at or after 20 / 28 weeks of pregnancy
Medical condition (new).causes
Often unknown, pregnancy complications
Medical condition (new).risks
Mother's age over 35, smoking, drug use, use of assisted reproductive technology
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
No fetal movement felt, ultrasound
Medical condition (new).treatment
Induction of labor, dilation and evacuation
Medical condition (new).frequency
1.9 million (1 for every 72 total births)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

20,876 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
manner of death
Official name
mortinaissance
Show 10 more facts
health specialty
obstetrics
opposite of
live birth
ICPC 2 ID
W91
NCI Thesaurus ID
C49151
symptoms and signs
bleeding
name in kana
しざん
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

23 sections
Contents
  • Causes
  • Diagnosis
  • Definition
  • Constricted umbilical cord
  • Treatment
  • Delivery
  • Epidemiology
  • Society and culture
  • Legal definitions
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • Ireland
  • Netherlands
  • United Kingdom
  • England and Wales
  • Scotland
  • Northern Ireland
  • United States
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Stillbirth is typically defined as the death of a fetus at or after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy, depending on the source. It results in a baby born without signs of life. A stillbirth can often result in the feeling of guilt or grief in the mother. The term is in contrast to miscarriage, which is an early pregnancy loss, and sudden infant death syndrome, where the baby dies a short time after being born alive.

Often the cause is unknown. Causes may include pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia and birth complications, problems with the placenta or umbilical cord, birth defects, infections such as malaria and syphilis, and poor health in the mother. Risk factors include a mother's age over 35, smoking, drug use, use of assisted reproductive technology, and first pregnancy. Stillbirth may be suspected when no fetal movement is felt. Confirmation is by ultrasound.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “stillbirth” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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