File:Phototrophic_Response_to_Stimulus.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Physical Stimulation
in physiology, a detectable change in the internal or external surroundings
A stimulus is any detectable change in your surroundings—either inside your body or in the environment around you—like a sound, touch, temperature shift, or change in blood sugar. Your body detects these stimuli through sensory systems and responds to them, which is how you perceive the world and maintain health.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
202,856 papers- Cold Stimulus Headache.ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports · 2019Chebini A, Dilli EDOI: 10.1007/s11910-019-0956-5
- Beyond task response-Pre-stimulus activity modulates contents of consciousness.ReviewPhysics of life reviews · 2024Northoff G, Zilio F, Zhang JDOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2024.03.002
- Sleep consolidates stimulus-response learning.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2023Miao X, Müller C, Lutz ND et al.DOI: 10.1101/lm.053753.123
- Stimulus Control Research and Practice: Considerations of Stimulus Disparity and Salience for Discrimination Training.ReviewBehavior analysis in practice · 2021Halbur ME, Caldwell RK, Kodak TDOI: 10.1007/s40617-020-00509-9
- Behavioral studies of stimulus learning in zebrafish larvae.ReviewBehavioural processes · 2019Colwill RMDOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2019.04.005
- Classical Conditioning(Archived).2026Sanvictores T, Mahabadi N, Rehman CI
- Stimulus Heterogeneity in a Task-Irrelevant Dimension Affects Selective Attention.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Kim CH, Han SWDOI: 10.3390/bs13060495
- Stimulus selection enhances value-modulated somatosensory processing in the superior colliculus.PLoS biology · 2025Chu YW, Chinta S, Keri HVS et al.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003057
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- physical quantity
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- change
- Said to be same as
- stimulus
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Article · 中文
在生理学中,刺激(stimulus,複數形 stimuli)是能引起机体、组织、细胞发生反应的环境条件变化,分为物理性、化学性和生物性。 在神经生物学中,刺激指的是细胞膜的超过阈值的去极化过程,它能激发动作电位。这种去极化通常能够是细胞外因素引起的。刺激通常被描述為具有正效價或負效價。 如果一种物理或化学刺激能在感受器(例如在上的)引起兴奋,就称之为“适宜刺激”(adequate stimulus)。感受器会因应刺激而传递信号(如动作电位)。有时这些信号可被生物體作为一种感觉接受,如视觉。 生物体不但对外界刺激,同时对内在的刺激也会作出反应。一个适宜刺激之后是一个反应。(但这种反应可以被后续的调节所压制)。这条规则不但适用于个体中器官之间,也适用于环境中个体与个体之间。在个体中,神经元是该过程的体现者,它们通过突触与中枢和外周神经节相联系。在那刺激会被分析整合,并触发反应。 在植物中,信号的传递靠的仅仅是化学反应。光对植物来说是非常重要的刺激,其他的刺激分别为温度,化学物质,重力等。这种影响导致反应发生。在整合的过程中,不同的刺激会相互影响。但反射却引发的反应总是无意识的。 感觉会对刺激的光谱和强度(听阈)的反映。人类对于下列刺激会有如下感觉: * 触觉(皮肤)- 压/痛觉,温度 * 味觉(舌头)- 鹹、酸、甜、苦和鮮 * 嗅觉(鼻)- 气味分子(部分与味觉重合) * 视觉(眼)- 光和颜色 * 听觉(耳)- 声波 除此之外还有很多其他刺激,如磁场和超声,但不能为人类所感觉得到。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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