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Stromateidae

Pastana, Murilo N L;Johnson, G David;Datovo, Aléssio

EntityQ1283115· pop 36· linked from 46 articles

Stromateidae

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The family Stromateidae or butterfish contains 15 species of ray-finned fish in three genera. Butterfishes live in coastal waters off the Americas, western Africa and in the Indo-Pacific.

Species

butterfishes

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderPerciformes
  5. FamilyStromateidae
Habitatmarine, brackish
Observations recorded125,119

鯧科(学名:Stromateidae)為輻鰭魚綱鲭形目[1][2](或传统分类法中鱸形目鯧亞目)的一個科。本科魚廣泛分布於各大洋溫暖水域。水深約20至60公尺。 目录 1 特徵 2 分類 2.1 鯧屬(Pampus) 2.2 低鰭鯧屬 (Peprilus) 2.3 真鯧屬 (Stromateus) 3 生態 4 經濟利用 5 参考文献 6 外部链接 特徵 本科魚體橢圓形而側扁或延長,被小或中型圓鱗。口小,前頷骨略能伸縮,吻鈍圓且凸起。上下頷有細齒,側線1條,背鰭1枚;尾柄兩側無隆起稜脊。尾鰭深分叉,成長後有缺腹鰭者。 分類 鯧屬(Pampus) 白鯧(Pampus argenteus) (Euphrasen, 1788).:又稱銀鯧、灰鯧。 華鯧(Pampus chinensis) (Euphrasen, 1788).:又稱斗鯧、中國鯧。 鐮鯧(Pampus echinogaster) (Basilewsky, 1855). 珍鲳(Pampus minor) Liu & Li, 1998. 翎鯧(Pampus punctatissimus) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845). 低鰭鯧屬 (Peprilus) 海灣低鰭鯧(Peprilus burti) Fowler, 1944. 中間低鰭鯧(Peprilus medius) (Peters, 1869). 卵形低鰭鯧(Peprilus ovatus) Horn, 1970. 北方低鰭鯧(Peprilus paru) (Linnaeus, 1758).:又稱北大西洋低鰭鯧。 太平洋低鰭鯧(Peprilus simillimus) (Ayres, 1860). 史氏低鳍鲳(Peprilus snyderi) Gilbert & Starks, 1904. 三刺低鳍鲳(Peprilus triacanthus) (Peck, 1804). 真鯧屬 (Stromateus) 巴西真鯧(Stromateus brasiliensis) Fowler, 1906. 縱帶真鯧(Stromateus fiatola) Linnaeus, 1758. 星斑真鯧(Stromateus stellatus) Cuvier, 1829. 生態 本科魚棲息於海洋中層,幼魚為表層性魚類,成群躲在漂浮物如水母或漂流木下,成魚日間底棲,夜開始浮到上層游泳覓食。主要以底棲和浮游性甲殼類為食。每年6月左右為產卵期而靠近沿岸。 經濟利用 為肉食鮮美的食用魚,無棘無鱗,處理容易,骨骼脆弱而少刺,適宜煎、蒸、烤及炸等各種烹飪方式,以油煎最為盛行,各種鯧魚,以白鯧為民眾的第一選擇。 参考文献 ^ Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecoint

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Wikidata facts

Image
Peprilus burti.jpg
Show 3 more facts
taxon name
Stromateidae
Commons category
Stromateidae
taxon common name
smørfiskfamilien
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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Species
  • Fossil species
  • Timeline
  • Mislabelling
  • References

The family Stromateidae or butterfish contains 15 species of ray-finned fish in three genera. Butterfishes live in coastal waters off the Americas, western Africa and in the Indo-Pacific.

The endemic New Zealand species Odax pullus is commonly called butterfish, but is from a separate family Odacidae. The Japanese butterfish Psenopsis anomala is from the separate family Centrolophidae. The African butter catfish is also known as the butter fish. In South Australia, the Argyrosomus japonicus is commonly called butterfish as well.

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