STS-109
Sign in to saveSTS-109 (Hubble Servicing Mission 3B 'SM3B') was a Space Shuttle mission that launched from the Kennedy Space Center on 1 March 2002. It was the 108th mission of the Space Shuttle program, the 27th flight of the orbiter Columbia and the fourth servicing of the Hubble Space Telescope. It was also the penultimate mission of the orbiter Columbia before the STS-107 mission, which was destroyed during re-entry in the Columbia disaster.
Key facts
- Spaceflight.name
- STS-109
- Spaceflight.names_list
- Space Transportation System-109
- Spaceflight.image
- STS-109 Repaired and Reconfigured Hubble.jpg
- Spaceflight.image_upright
- 0.75
- Spaceflight.image_caption
- The Hubble Space Telescope in Columbia's payload bay towards the end of the mission
- Spaceflight.insignia
- STS-109 patch.svg
- Spaceflight.mission_type
- Hubble servicing
- Spaceflight.operator
- NASA
- Spaceflight.orbits_completed
- 165
- Spaceflight.mission_duration
- 10 days, 22 hours, 11 minutes, 09 seconds
- Spaceflight.launch_site
- Kennedy, LC-39A
- Spaceflight.launch_date
- UTC, 6:22:02 am EST
- Spaceflight.landing_date
- UTC, 4:33:10 am EST
- Spaceflight.landing_site
- Kennedy, SLF Runway 33
- Spaceflight.crew_size
- 7
- Spaceflight.crew_photo
- STS-109 crew.jpg
- Spaceflight.crew_photo_caption
- (L-R): Michael J. Massimino, Richard M. Linnehan, Duane G. Carey, Scott D. Altman, Nancy J. Currie, John M. Grunsfeld and James H. Newman.
- Spaceflight.apsis
- gee
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human spaceflight
- Part of
- Space Shuttle program
- Operator
- NASA
- Followed by
- STS-110
- Follows
- STS-108
- Duration
- 943869
- Mass
- 100564
- Orbital period
- 95.3
- Image
- STS-109 Repaired and Reconfigured Hubble.jpg
- Significant event
- landing
Show 13 more facts
- Commons category
- STS-109
- UTC date of spacecraft launch
- 2002-03-01
- type of orbit
- low Earth orbit
- crew members
- Michael J. Massimino
- vessel
- Columbia
- location of landing
- Kennedy Space Center
- orbits completed
- 165
- UTC date of spacecraft landing
- 2002-04-12
- Commons gallery
- STS-109
- orbital inclination
- 51.6
- periapsis
- 486
- apoapsis
- 578
- start point
- Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~5 min read
Encyclopedic overview
7 sectionsContents
- Crew
- Crew seat assignments
- Spacewalks
- Mission highlights
- See also
- References
- External links
STS-109 (Hubble Servicing Mission 3B 'SM3B') was a Space Shuttle mission that launched from the Kennedy Space Center on 1 March 2002. It was the 108th mission of the Space Shuttle program, the 27th flight of the orbiter Columbia and the fourth servicing of the Hubble Space Telescope. It was also the penultimate mission of the orbiter Columbia before the STS-107 mission, which was destroyed during re-entry in the Columbia disaster.
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was placed in orbit during mission STS-31 on 25 April 1990. Initially designed to operate for 15 years, plans for periodic service and refurbishment were incorporated into its mission from the start. After the successful completion of the second planned service mission (SM2) by the crew of STS-82 in February 1997, three of the telescope's six gyroscopes failed. NASA decided to split the third planned service mission into two parts, SM3A and SM3B. A fifth and final servicing mission, STS-125 (SM4) launched on 11 May 2009. The work performed during SM4 kept HST in operation through 2025.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “STS-109” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.