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submarine communications cable

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Also known as under sea cable, under-sea cable, Submarine cable, submarine telecommunications cable, submarine cable system, underwater communications cable

long range communications device placed underwater, often intercontinental

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

A cross section of the shore-end of a modern submarine communications cable. 1   – Polyethylene 2   – Mylar tape 3   – Stranded steel wires 4   – Aluminium water barrier 5   – Polycarbonate 6   – Copper or aluminium tube 7   – Petroleum jelly 8   – Optical fibers Submarine cables are laid using special cable layer ships, such as the modern René Descartes [fr], operated by Orange Marine.

A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the seabed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “submarine communications cable” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.