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Sugamuxi (died 1539) was the last iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the religion of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the times before the Spanish conquistadors reached the central highlands of the Colombian Andes. Fellow Muisca rulers of other territories within the Muisca Confederation were Tundama in Tundama, zaque Aquiminzaque in Hunza and zipa Sagipa in Bacatá.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Place of birth
Sogamoso
Occupation
Iraca
Position held
Iraca
Languages spoken
Chibcha
Image
Sugamuxi - Museo Arqueológico Sogamoso.jpg
Show 3 more facts
floruit
1539-01-01
date of death
1539-00-00
ethnic group
Muisca people
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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Sugamuxi in Muisca history
  • See also
  • References

Sugamuxi (died 1539) was the last iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the religion of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the times before the Spanish conquistadors reached the central highlands of the Colombian Andes. Fellow Muisca rulers of other territories within the Muisca Confederation were Tundama in Tundama, zaque Aquiminzaque in Hunza and zipa Sagipa in Bacatá.

== Biography == thumb|left|150px|Sugamuxi, the last ruler of Suamoxdepicted in 1688 by Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita Sugamuxi was the successor of Nompanim, as cacique of Suamox. After the bloody confrontation of the zaque Quemuenchatocha and zipa Nemequene, Sugamuxi decided to stay neutral and in favour of peace between the two ever battling parts of the Muisca Confederation. The seat of Sugamuxi was the Sun Temple in Sogamoso, that was destroyed by soldiers of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada in September 1537.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sugamuxi” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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