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sunburn

File:Sunburn_Treatment_Practices.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ649717· pop 50· linked from 363 articles

Sunburn is a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue, such as skin, that results from an overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, usually from the Sun. Common symptoms in humans and other animals include red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch or painful, general fatigue, and mild dizziness. Other symptoms include blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. Excessive UV radiation is the leading cause of (primarily) non-malignant skin tumors, which in extreme cases can be life-threatening. Sunburn is an inflammatory response in the tissue triggered by direct DNA d

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Sunburn
Medical condition (new).image
Sunburn Treatment Practices.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
A sunburned neck
Medical condition (new).field
Dermatology
Medical condition (new).complications
Skin cancer
Medical condition (new).risks
Working outdoors, skin unprotected by clothes or sunscreen, skin type, age, albinism,
Medical condition (new).prevention
Use of sunscreen, sun protective clothing
Medical condition (new).treatment
Avoiding further exposure to the sun. Cool, frequent baths or showers for pain relief. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or aspirin can also help with pain. Drinking water to stay hydrated.

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

5,309 papers

via PubMed

~25 min read

Encyclopedic overview

29 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Variations
  • Duration
  • Skin cancer
  • Cause
  • Risk factors
  • UV intensity
  • Skin type
  • Tanning
  • Ozone depletion
  • Medication
  • Other factors
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prevalence
  • Prevention
  • <span class="anchor" id="Erythemal action spectrum"></span>Erythemal action spectrum
  • UV intensity
  • Sunscreen
  • Recommendations
  • Eyes
  • Lips
  • Feet
  • Diet
  • Protecting children
  • Artificial UV exposure
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Sunburn is a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue, such as skin, that results from an overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, usually from the Sun. Common symptoms in humans and other animals include red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch or painful, general fatigue, and mild dizziness. Other symptoms include blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. Excessive UV radiation is the leading cause of (primarily) non-malignant skin tumors, which in extreme cases can be life-threatening. Sunburn is an inflammatory response in the tissue triggered by direct DNA damage by UV radiation. When the cells' DNA is overly damaged by UV radiation, type I cell-death is triggered and the tissue is replaced.

Sun protective measures like sunscreen and sun protective clothing are widely accepted to prevent sunburn and some types of skin cancer. Special populations, including children, are especially susceptible to sunburn and protective measures should be used to prevent damage.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “sunburn” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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