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超决定论
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超决定论

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In quantum mechanics, superdeterminism is a loophole in Bell's theorem. By postulating that all systems being measured are correlated with the choices of which measurements to make on them, the assumptions of the theorem are no longer fulfilled. A hidden variables theory which is superdeterministic can thus fulfill Bell's notion of local causality and still violate the inequalities derived from Bell's theorem. This makes it possible to construct a local hidden-variable theory that reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics, for which a few toy models have been proposed. In addition to bei

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超决定论(英語:superdeterminism)在量子力学中是指贝尔定理的一个漏洞。超决定论指出,当所有被测量的系统都与对它们进行测量的选择相关时,贝尔定理的假设不再被满足。因此,超决定性的隐变量理论可以在满足定域性原理的同时,仍然违反贝尔定理得出的不等式。这使得构建一个能够兼容所有量子力学预测的成为可能,也已有学者提出了一些相关的玩具模型。不过需要指出的是,“超决定论”这个词本身具有一定的误导性。超决定性模型的决定性就是通常意义上的决定性。只不过除了决定性之外,它们还假设测量的状态与测量行为本身之间存在相关性。

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