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syconium
EntityQ2274579· pop 20· linked from 79 articles

Also known as syconia

thumb|right|Cross-section of the syconium of a female creeping fig. The receptacle forms a hollow chamber, its inner wall (white) covered by a shell of [[rufous florets. Their long and curled, white styles occupy the centre. Each floret will produce a fruit and seed. The green, bract-lined ostiole, below, admits wasp pollinators.]]

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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Morphology
  • Development
  • Pollination
  • Evolution
  • References

thumb|right|Cross-section of the syconium of a female creeping fig. The receptacle forms a hollow chamber, its inner wall (white) covered by a shell of [[rufous florets. Their long and curled, white styles occupy the centre. Each floret will produce a fruit and seed. The green, bract-lined ostiole, below, admits wasp pollinators.]]

Syconium (: syconia) is the type of inflorescence which later becomes fruit in figs (genus Ficus), formed by an enlarged, fleshy, hollow receptacle with multiple ovaries on the inside surface. In essence, it is really a fleshy stem with a number of flowers, so it is considered both a multiple and accessory fruit.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “syconium” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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